Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018034›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Social Norms and Medical Students' Engagement With Cadaveric Dissection: A Qualitative Study and Integrated Model of Cadaveric Engagement (IMCE Model).

Johnson Nyeko Oloya, Micheal Okello, Ian Guyton Munabi

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johnson Nyeko OloyaFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Human Anatomy, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-7824
Micheal OkelloFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Human Anatomy, Laparoscopic GI & HPB surgery, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Ian Guyton MunabiFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Human Anatomy, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cadaveric dissection is vital in medical education, offering essential hands-on experience in human anatomy. With cadavers regarded as the "first teacher," students confront the realities of death early in their training. All medical students are expected to participate actively in dissections. However, inconsistencies in attendance and engagement are common. In some cases, cadavers are abandoned midway through the course, possibly due to psychological, social, or structural barriers. Understanding medical students' attitudes and perceived social norms toward cadaveric dissection is crucial for improving educational experiences and outcomes. Objective: This study explored the attitude and subjective norm of medical students at Makerere University toward cadaveric dissection. Methods: Qualitative study design was employed, using seven Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with first- and second-year medical students. Participants were purposefully selected to ensure diversity in gender and academic experience. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Ethical approval was obtained, and measures to ensure participant anonymity and psychological support were implemented. Results: Students' attitudes toward cadaveric dissection varied from strong enthusiasm and appreciation of its educational value to anxiety, fear, and emotional discomfort. While some viewed dissection as essential for learning, others expressed moral, religious, and psychological concerns. State of cadavers, peer influence, faculty support, and cultural beliefs, significantly influenced students change of attitude resulting to active participation or disengagement with cadaveric dissections. Conclusion: Findings informed the development of the Integrated Model of Cadaveric Engagement, which highlights the complex interplay of psychological, social, and structural factors influencing dissection behavior.

Indexed as

anatomical pedagogycadaveric dissectionemotional engagementIMCE modelintegrated model of cadaveric engagementMakerere Universitymedical educationstudent attitudessubjective normstheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID41018034
PMCPMC12461081

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