Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017909›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Exploring viral diversity in diarrheic porcine feces: a metagenomic analysis from an Indian swine farm.

Sushila Maan, Kanisht Batra, Jeyaprakash Rajendhran, Raison Joseph, Vikash K Singh, Deepika Chaudhary, Swati Sindhu, Vijay Kadian, Aman Kumar, Narender Singh Maan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sushila MaanLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Haryana, India.
Kanisht BatraLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Haryana, India.
Jeyaprakash RajendhranSchool of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, TN, India.
Raison JosephSchool of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, TN, India.
Vikash K SinghVeterinary Diagnostic Lab, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Deepika ChaudharyLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Haryana, India.
Swati SindhuLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Haryana, India.
Vijay KadianLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Haryana, India.
Aman KumarLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Haryana, India.
Narender Singh MaanLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Haryana, India.
Sunil MorAnimal Disease Research & Diagnostic Laboratory, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pig husbandry is a vital sector in India, providing nutritional security and employment for marginalized communities. Pigs are advantageous due to high reproduction rates and fecundity, shorter generation intervals, and efficient feed conversion, requiring minimal housing. However, the swine industry encounters significant disease challenges, particularly viral gastroenteritis, which poses serious public health risks, especially in developing countries. Pigs serve as natural reservoirs and amplifiers for numerous viruses with zoonotic potential, making disease surveillance essential. Materials: In this study, we conducted a metagenomic analysis of 15 fecal samples from diarrheic pigs on a farm in India, marking the first exploration of the fecal virome diversity in this region. Our next-generation sequencing approach has enabled the unbiased detection of multiple viral agents in the porcine fecal samples, detecting both known and novel viral agents without prior target knowledge. Results: The key and novel viruses obtained in our study were porcine circovirus, porcine parvovirus 7, porcine mamastrovirus 3, porcine sapelovirus A, and porcine enterovirus G. This work resulted in the generation of full genomes for multiple porcine viruses, including Conclusion: Our survey indicates frequent co-infections with diverse viruses, creating conducive environments for viral recombination and reassortment. Continuous surveillance of viral pathogens in animal populations is essential for understanding the dynamics of both known and novel viruses and for detecting emerging pathogens, along with their zoonotic and pathogenic potential.

Indexed as

DiarrheaFecesMetagenomicsSwine DiseasesVirus DiseasesVirusesAnimalsFarmsGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingIndiaPhylogenySwineViromemetagenomicsporcine circovirusporcine faecal viromeporcine mamastrovirusporcine parvovirusporcine picobirnavirusporcine picornavirusporcine posavirus

Identifiers

PMID41017909
PMCPMC12463912

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.