Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017894›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

Change in Hemoglobin as Compared to Absolute Haemoglobin as a Determinant of Birth Weight: A Secondary Data Analysis From Eastern India.

Amandeep Kaur, Semanti Das, Farhad Ahamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Iron-folic Acid Compliance: An Overlooked Determinant of Maternal Anemia and Birth Outcome.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amandeep KaurDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Semanti DasCentre for Community Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Farhad AhamedDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS Kalyani, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) significantly impacts children's development and long-term health, with maternal anaemia being a key predictor. While the direct association between anaemia and LBW is well-documented, its effects at different pregnancy stages remain uncertain. This study aims to explore how changes in hemoglobin concentration across the pregnancy trimesters impact birthweight compared to absolute hemoglobin levels in mothers. Methodology: This secondary data analysis explores comprehensive antenatal histories, physical examination details, and hemoglobin levels of 226 mothers till delivery, in the rural field practice area of a tertiary care institute, where mothers attended monthly antenatal care (ANC) clinics at rural subcenters. The study included only those pregnant women who completed ANC check-ups from the first trimester through delivery, comparing changes in maternal hemoglobin across trimesters and the birth weights of newborns. Results: Out of 226 deliveries, 46 resulted in LBW babies. Changes in hemoglobin concentration from the first to the third trimester and from the second to the third trimester had a statistically significant influence on birth weight. In contrast, the severity of anaemia in different trimesters did not show a significant association with birth weight. Conclusion: Changes in hemoglobin levels, rather than absolute hemoglobin levels, may play a significant role in determining the birth weight of newborns. This finding could inform treatment strategies and expected outcomes. Further research is needed to explore the plausibility of this hypothesis and its underlying biological mechanisms.

Indexed as

Antenatal carebirth weighthemoglobin changesmaternal anemianewborn

Identifiers

PMID41017894
PMCPMC12470405

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.