Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017662›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2026

Long-Stay Psychiatric Inpatients With and Without Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: An Ontario Population-Based Study: Patients hospitalisés pour de longs séjours en psychiatrie avec ou sans déficiences intellectuelles et développementales,: Une étude fondée sur la population de l'Ontario.

Avra Selick, Michael A Campitelli, Anjie Huang, Robert Balogh, Paul Kurdyak, Yona Lunsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Avra SelickAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0809-5748
Michael A CampitelliICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anjie HuangICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9148-1038
Robert BaloghICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7270-9025
Paul KurdyakICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8115-7437
Yona LunskyAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1866-9728

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivePatients with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) and psychiatric disorders are at higher risk for prolonged hospitalisations. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of IDD among long-stay inpatients in Ontario psychiatric beds, and compare the demographic and clinical profiles of long-stay inpatients with and without IDD.MethodsThis Ontario population-based cross-sectional study used linked health administrative databases. All patients over 18 years of age occupying a non-forensic psychiatric inpatient bed in Ontario on September 30th, 2023 were included in the analysis. We examined prevalence of IDD among patients with a length of stay (LOS) ≥ 365 days ('long-stay patients'). Standardised differences were used to compare demographic, clinical, functional, and health care utilisation characteristics between patients with and without IDD.ResultsOf the 1,466 long-stay patients in an Ontario non-forensic psychiatric inpatient bed, 22.0% had IDD. They were younger (mean age 44.3 vs. 47.6) and a higher proportion were male (64.3% vs. 50.1%). In the 2 years prior to admission, a higher proportion of long-stay patients with IDD had a psychotic disorder (73.3% vs. 54.0%), and they had a higher median number of ED visits (5 vs. 3). Long-stay inpatients with IDD were more likely to have difficulty with activities of daily living (39.8% vs. 15.0%), moderate/severe cognitive impairment (63.0% vs. 29.9%) and fewer social contacts in place to support discharge (59.3% vs. 48.6%). While in hospital, a greater proportion of long-stay patients with IDD were subject to restraints (12.4% vs. 8.0%) and seclusion (20.2% vs. 11.2%).ConclusionsAdults with IDD account for more than one in five long-stay psychiatric inpatients and have unique needs including greater cognitive impairment and difficulty caring for themselves. Successful transitions out of hospital require specialised resources and cross-sectoral collaboration.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesHospitals, PsychiatricInpatientsIntellectual DisabilityLength of StayMental DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioadministrative health dataalternate level of careintellectual and developmental disabilitiesprolonged hospitalisationpsychiatric hospitalisation

Identifiers

PMID41017662
PMCPMC12479465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.