Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017442›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of hand surgery, European volume2026

Radiographic outcomes decline linearly with increased time to surgery in distal radius fractures: A cohort analysis.

Mats Wadsten, Albert Christersson, Ana Farah-Mwais, Magnus Tägil, Emma Haskovec, Markus Engquist, Viktor Schmidt

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mats WadstenDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention (Orthopaedics), Umeå University, Sweden.
Albert ChristerssonDepartment of Surgical Sciences/Orthopaedics, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Ana Farah-MwaisDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention (Orthopaedics), Umeå University, Sweden.
Magnus TägilDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund University, Sweden.
Emma HaskovecDepartment of Orthopedics, Ryhov Hospital, Sweden.
Markus EngquistDepartment of Orthopedics, Ryhov Hospital, Sweden.
Viktor SchmidtDepartment of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8727-9555

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe optimal timing for distal radial fracture fixation remains controversial. Most previous studies have dichotomized timing into early or delayed categories, potentially obscuring the true effect of delay. This study investigated surgical timing as a continuous variable to determine its influence on radiographic alignment.

methodsIn a retrospective multicentre cohort study, we reviewed 691 surgically treated distal radial fractures across four Swedish hospitals. Radiographic parameters assessed included dorsal tilt (primary outcome), radial inclination, ulnar variance, intra-articular step, coronal shift and anterior apposition. Logistic regression was used to analyse overall acceptable alignment, while linear regression was used for dorsal tilt. Models were adjusted for age and sex. Interobserver reliability was evaluated with intraclass correlation coefficients.

resultsThe mean patient age was 61 years, and 80% of the cohort were female. Each additional day delay to surgery increased the risk of unacceptable alignment by 6%, corresponding to a twofold risk increase with a 2 week delay. Dorsal tilt worsened linearly by approximately 0.34° per day, accumulating to nearly 5° after 2 weeks. Male sex was associated with significantly greater dorsal tilt (mean difference >2°) and reduced correction compared with females. Interclass correlation coefficients demonstrated excellent reliability for dorsal tilt (0.952) and radial inclination (0.947), and moderate reliability for ulnar variance (0.748) and coronal shift (0.611).

conclusionA linear relationship was identified between surgical delay and declining radiographic outcomes, highlighting that each day's delay progressively compromises fracture alignment. These findings emphasize the importance of prompt surgical intervention for distal radial fractures to achieve optimal radiographic results. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalRadius FracturesTime-to-TreatmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsWrist FracturesDelayeddistal radius fractureoutcomesradiussurgerytiming

Identifiers

PMID41017442
PMCPMC12868306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.