Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017315›Full record

ReviewComprehensive Physiology2025

Physiological Mechanisms Vulnerable to Alcohol-Induced Alterations: Role in Chronic Comorbidities.

Liz Simon, Kaitlin E Couvillion, Meagan E Donovan, Eden M Gallegos, Flavia M Souza-Smith, Patricia E Molina

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive Physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liz SimonComprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Kaitlin E CouvillionComprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Meagan E DonovanComprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Eden M GallegosComprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Flavia M Souza-SmithComprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Patricia E MolinaComprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Funding

Translational Research/Education ComponentP60AA009803 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI PATRICIA E. MOLINA · 2004 to 2026
$42.6M
BIOMEDICAL ALCOHOL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007577 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI PATRICIA E. MOLINA · 1999 to 2026
$9.6M
Alcohol and dysfunctional skeletal muscle mass: implications in agingR21AA030869 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SIMON, LIZ · 2023 to 2024
$402k
Alcohol and calorie-dense diet-mediated hepatic mitochondrial dysregulationF30AA030910 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI Eden McMillin Gallegos · 2023 to 2026
$176k
NIAAA NIH HHS F30 AA030910NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA030869NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007577NIH HHS AA007577NIH HHS AA009803NIH HHS AA030869NIH HHS AA030910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol misuse is a leading modifiable risk factor for disease burden across the lifespan. Alcohol-mediated end organ injury results from a combination of pathophysiological processes including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, cell death, endoplasmic reticulum stress, extracellular matrix remodeling, and epigenomic adaptations. Alcohol's multi-systemic physiological impact causes direct cellular damage and impairs an individual's capacity to adapt or recover from additional health insults, thereby amplifying overall disease burden. While the impact of alcohol on liver and brain physiological mechanisms is the most studied, the adverse effects of alcohol extend to multiple other organ systems, and though frequently underappreciated, contribute to several comorbidities. This review focuses on alcohol-associated pathophysiological effects on the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, immune systems, and energy metabolism that contribute to multiorgan injury and disease burden. Understanding the pathophysiological effects of alcohol on the different organ systems will significantly help inform therapeutic modalities to help reduce alcohol-associated comorbidities.

Indexed as

AlcoholismEthanolAnimalsComorbidityEnergy MetabolismHumansOxidative StressEthanolalcoholcardiovascularcomorbiditiesgastrointestinalimmunemetabolism

Identifiers

PMID41017315
PMCPMC12912281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.