ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025
Reptile Exposure in Human Salmonellosis Cases and Salmonella Serotypes Isolated from Reptiles, Ontario, Canada, 2015-2022.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Self-reported handwashing frequency among pet and non-pet owners in the German adult population in 2023: a post-pandemic replication study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Animal contact-related nontyphoidalFrontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Integrative phenotypic and functional genomic characterization of virulence and antimicrobial resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- From Bacterial Diversity to Zoonotic Risk: Characterization of Snake-AssociatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Reptile-associated outbreaks of human Salmonella infections are increasing in Canada, coinciding with a rise in the popularity of reptiles as pets. We conducted a retrospective analysis of surveillance data for human Salmonella case-patients in Ontario during 2015-2022. We compared serotypes and reptile types for those reporting domestic reptile or amphibian exposure with veterinary Salmonella isolates reported during the same period. Case-patients commonly reported contact with reptile types from which Salmonella was most frequently isolated. Some serotypes from human case-patients were closely associated with contact with specific reptile types, including Salmonella Paratyphi B biovar Java (Salmonella Paratyphi B variant L (+) tartrate +) with snakes, Salmonella Agbeni with turtles, and Salmonella Cotham, Salmonella Chester, and Salmonella Tennessee with bearded dragons. Salmonella was most likely to be reported from reptiles fed a carnivorous diet. Education of reptile owners could help promote proper veterinary care and reduce transmission of zoonotic infections.
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