Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017011›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2025

Altered effective connectivity within the hippocampal-prefrontal circuit in patients with non-small cell lung cancer after platinum chemotherapy.

Lanyue Hu, Zhengqian Wang, Shuo Li, Yujie Zhang, Jia You, Qian Li, Yu-Chen Chen, Xindao Yin

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Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lanyue Hu *Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
Zhengqian Wang *Department of Radiology, Lianshui County People's Hospital, Huai'an, China.
Shuo LiDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
Yujie ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
Jia YouDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yu-Chen ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China. cycxwq@njmu.edu.cn.
Xindao YinDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China. y.163yy@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20211008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the effects of platinum-based chemotherapeutic drugs on the effective connectivity (EC) of hippocampal-prefrontal (HIP-PFC) circuit in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients utilizing spectral dynamic causal model (sDCM), and to explore its correlation with cognitive deficits. A total of 109 patients diagnosed with NSCLC (57 without chemotherapy (CT-) and 52 with chemotherapy (CT+)) and 60 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. Longitudinal data pre- and post-chemotherapy were available for 30 patients. All participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and cognitive assessments. Effective connectivity within the HIP-PFC circuit for all participants were analyzed using the sDCM approach. Relationships between abnormal connectivity strength and neuropsychological scores were evaluated. The results revealed ECs differences among three groups in the HIP-PFC circuit concentrated in the bilateral hippocampus and right frontal lobe. Analysis of paired groups identified more abnormalities across cerebral hemispheres, including excitatory connectivity from l-HIP to right lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC). The reduced EC from the l-HIP to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) was significantly negatively correlated with the MoCA scores (r = -0.315, p = 0.007), and the reduced EC from the r-HIP to the mPFC was significantly negatively correlated with the memory scores (r = -0.349, p = 0.006). These insights further bolstered the crucial role of the HIP-PFC circuit in the pathophysiology of cognitive impairment induced by platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents, highlighting its potential as a novel imaging biomarker and therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHippocampusLung NeoplasmsPrefrontal CortexAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsPlatinumAntineoplastic AgentsPlatinumChemotherapyCognitive impairmentDynamic causal modellingHippocampal-Prefrontal circuitNon-small cell lung cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.