Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41017006›Full record

Trial reportApplied psychophysiology and biofeedback2025

The Impact of Neurofeedback and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Chinese Students' Social, Emotional, and Academic Adjustment.

Meng Liu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Meng LiuLeshan Normal University, Leshan, China. 13648181315@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social, emotional, and academic adjustments are critical for students' personal and academic success. Difficulties in these domains can impede overall development, necessitating effective interventions to promote psychological well-being and adaptability. Neurofeedback and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) have shown promise in addressing these challenges. Neurofeedback facilitates self-regulation of brain activity to improve attention and emotional control, while MBCT integrates mindfulness practices with cognitive-behavioral strategies to alleviate anxiety and depression. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of neurofeedback and MBCT in enhancing social, emotional, and academic adjustment among students. The statistical population comprised 910 pre-university students from Zhengzhou during the 2022-2023 academic year. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 90 students were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to three groups: 30 in the control group, 30 in the neurofeedback group (experimental group 1), and 30 in the MBCT group (experimental group 2). Data were collected using the Adjustment Inventory for School Students (AISS) and a standardized Mindfulness Protocol. Statistical analyses revealed that neurofeedback and MBCT significantly improved students' emotional, social, and academic adjustments compared to the control group. However, no significant difference in effectiveness was observed between the two interventions. These findings suggest that neurofeedback and MBCT are equally effective in fostering students' psychological resilience and adaptability, highlighting their potential as valuable tools for promoting well-being and academic success in educational contexts.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyEmotional RegulationMindfulnessNeurofeedbackSocial AdjustmentStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAcademic adjustmentEmotional adjustmentMindfulness-based cognitive therapyNeurofeedbackSocial adjustment

Identifiers

PMID41017006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.