Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41016940›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Association of alcohol responsiveness and non-motor symptoms in isolated adult-onset dystonia.

Johanna Junker, Brian D Berman, Inke R König, Marie Vidailhet, Emmanuel Roze, Joel S Perlmutter, H A Jinnah, Norbert Brüggemann, Dystonia Coalition Investigators

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Johanna JunkerInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, SH, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-9569
Brian D BermanDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-9942
Inke R KönigInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-6465
Marie VidailhetDépartement de Neurologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-9143
Emmanuel RozeDépartement de Neurologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-3459
Joel S PerlmutterDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-8917
H A JinnahDepartment of Neurology and Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-3969
Norbert BrüggemannInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, SH, Germany. norbert.brueggemann@uni-luebeck.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-6899
Dystonia Coalition Investigators

Funding

Dystonia Coalition- Pilot ProjectU54NS116025 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2019 to 2023
$7.1M
Dystonia CoalitionU54NS065701 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2009 to 2014
$7.0M
Dystonia CoalitionU54TR001456 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2015 to 2016
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001456NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065701NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS116025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAbout 30% of patients with isolated adult-onset dystonia report an improvement of their motor symptoms after the consumption of alcohol. In this cross-sectional study, we sought to investigate whether the observed improvement is attributable to the anxiolytic, euphoric, and analgesic properties of alcohol, rather than or in addition to its effect on dystonic movements, as psychiatric symptoms and pain frequently occur in dystonia patients and as emotional stress is a well-established trigger for symptom exacerbation.

methodsWe analyzed data from 339 prospectively enrolled participants with recently diagnosed isolated dystonia (mean age: 55.2 ± 12.5 years, 228 female) of the Natural History Project of the Dystonia Coalition, a large international multicenter study. Alcohol responsiveness was determined by patients´ self-report. Symptoms of depression, as well as generalized and social anxiety, were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Severity of pain was measured using question 21 of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey.

resultsParticipants with more severe pain reported greater response to alcohol than those with less severe pain (p = .004), whereas symptoms of depression (p = .986), generalized anxiety (p = .395) and social anxiety (p = .953) were not associated.

conclusionAlcohol responsiveness in isolated dystonia is associated with higher levels of pain, whereas self-reported alcohol-related improvements in dystonic movements or tremor do not depend on the euphoric or anxiolytic effects of alcohol. This finding underscores the potential role of pain management in alleviating motor symptoms in dystonia.

Indexed as

DystoniaDystonic DisordersEthanolPainAdultAgedAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesEthanolAlcohol responsivenessDystoniaNon-motor symptomsPain

Identifiers

PMID41016940
PMCPMC12477084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.