Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41016936›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Prohexadione calcium boosts pepper stem rigidity: coordinated regulation of hormonal crosstalk and lignin deposition drives xylem reinforcement.

Ke Xia, Penghao Hu, Guoxiu Wu, Xueying He, Yang Li, Yanman Li, Fan Wang, Dandan Cui, Shengli Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ke Xia *College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China.
Penghao Hu *College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China.
Guoxiu WuCollege of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China.
Xueying HeCollege of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China.
Yang LiCollege of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China.
Yanman LiCollege of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China.
Fan WangCollege of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China.
Dandan CuiCollege of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China. cuidandan@henau.edu.cn.
Shengli LiCollege of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Pingan Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, China. lishengli@henau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robust seedlings are critical for mechanized transplanting efficiency, with plant growth regulators (PGRs) playing a key role in seedling cultivation within plant factory systems. However, as a new type of PGR, limited research has focused on prohexadione calcium (ProCa), and its effects on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seedling development. This study aimed to identify the optimal foliar ProCa concentration and evaluate its stem-strengthening mechanisms in pod pepper seedlings. Results demonstrated that 200 mg/L ProCa significantly enhanced seedling vigor. Key findings included: 1) a 15.31-21.51% reduction in plant height coupled with increased stem diameter and dry matter accumulation; 2) improved root vitality (8.74-9.55%) and seedling index (12.31-29.32%); 3) enhanced stem mechanical properties, including compressive strength (+ 13.33%), bending force (+ 32.08%), and tensile resistance (+15.70%). Physiological analyses revealed that ProCa application regulated endogenous hormone levels and increased lignin accumulation, thereby promoting vascular bundle formation and xylem development. In summary, these results suggest that the foliar application of ProCa benefits the cultivation of robust seedlings by promoting pod pepper growth and enhancing the mechanical properties of stems. Overall, these findings lay a foundation for utilizing ProCa in mechanized transplanting processes for pod pepper seedlings.

Indexed as

CapsicumLigninPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant StemsXylemSeedlingsLigninPlant Growth RegulatorsCapsicum annuumMechanical strengthProhexadione calciumSecondary metabolismSeedlings

Identifiers

PMID41016936
PMCPMC12477794

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.