Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41016933›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Clinical outcomes of conservative bone trocar versus conventional open technique in pediatric Iliac crest harvesting for alveolar bone grafting.

Aida M Mossaad, Moustapha A Abdelrahman, Nahed M Adly, Wael A Ghanem, Maiada Mohamed Awadd, Mohamed Ashraf AbdelFattah Mahmoud, Shadia A Elsayed

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aida M MossaadDepartment of Dental Surgery, Oro Dental Genetics, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. draidamostafa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-5966
Moustapha A AbdelrahmanDepartment of Orthodontics, Oro Dental Genetics, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Nahed M AdlyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Wael A GhanemDepartment of Plastic Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Maiada Mohamed AwaddDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed Ashraf AbdelFattah MahmoudFaculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-8813
Shadia A ElsayedDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. shadiaelsayed25@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-3382

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to compare the postoperative clinical outcomes between the conservative bone trocar and open conventional techniques for iliac crest bone harvesting for alveolar bone grafting.

methodsThe study included 20 unilateral cleft patients aged between 8 and 11 years, just before canine eruption, who suffered from oro-nasal communication, and were divided into two groups. Group A: ten patients using the open technique with a 4 cm incision at the anterior superior iliac crest for harvesting bone chips. Group B: ten patients using a conservative technique with a 1 cm incision at the anterior superior iliac crest using a special bone trocar extractor and curette. Postoperative evaluation included the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain assessment to compare the level of pain postoperatively. Also Vancouver scale was used for scar wound evaluation through clinical examination of wound size and concerning tissue vascularity, pigmentation, pliability, and height.

resultsThere were no postoperative complications observed, including infection, dehiscence, and graft resorption in both groups. Two weeks postoperative: Group A reported significantly higher pain (7.8 ± 0.79) compared to Group B (3.6 ± 0.97) & p < 0.001, indicating statistically significant lower pain levels in Group B. Regarding the Vancouver Scar Scale, two weeks postoperative: Group A had significantly higher scar severity (9.1 ± 0.88) compared to Group B (3.0 ± 0.82) and p < 0.001, suggesting better scar satisfaction in Group B. One month postoperatively, Group B over time confirmed better scar appearance.

conclusionAutogenous iliac crest using a conservative technique with a bone trocar is significantly more beneficial, less painful, and provides better wound scar healing satisfaction than the standard open approach in terms of VAS pain scale and Vancouver scar scale.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone GraftingCleft PalateIliumSurgical InstrumentsTissue and Organ HarvestingChildCicatrixFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementPostoperative PainTreatment OutcomeAlveolar boneBone trocarCleftGraftIliac crest

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.