Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41016922›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Imbalanced access to pediatric primary care in Switzerland: geographic differences and modeled future challenges.

Michael von Rhein, Joel Hauser, Lucas Haldimann, Reto Jörg, Oliver Gruebner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael von RheinUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich, Child Development Center, University of Zurich, Lenggstrasse 30, Zurich, CH-8008, Switzerland. michael.vonrhein@kispi.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-8651
Joel HauserDepartment of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zurich, CH-8057, Switzerland.
Lucas HaldimannSwiss Health Observatory (Obsan), Espace de L'Europe 10, Neuchâtel, CH-2010, Switzerland.
Reto JörgSwiss Health Observatory (Obsan), Espace de L'Europe 10, Neuchâtel, CH-2010, Switzerland.
Oliver GruebnerDepartment of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zurich, CH-8057, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the number, age, geographic distribution, and accessibility of primary care pediatricians (PCP) in Switzerland, and to model the regional need for substitutions of soon-to-retire PCPs 5 years from now. We conducted a population-based study applying the floating catchment area method (Modified Huff-model-based Variable 3 Step Floating Catchment Area, MHV3SFCA) to calculate supply density indices (SDI) and produced accessibility maps based on data on PCP of the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) and the spatial data set of the statistics on population and households (STATPOP). In 2019, 1332 PCPs were working in pediatric practices in Switzerland (average workload: 70.4%), caring for 1,335,177 children and adolescents under the age of 15 years (i.e., 1423 per PCP). We found significant regional differences: less than 60% of the recommended PCP density, particularly in the northern part of the country and in rural regions. The needed workforce is going to accentuate markedly until 2029, when around 1/4 of Swiss pediatricians currently working in private practices will be retired. Conclusion: We provided a detailed analysis of the spatial distribution of PCP in Switzerland and a simulation model of the demand within the next years based on expected retirements. Our findings show current geographic disparities in pediatric primary care provision, which will accentuate and lead to a PCP shortage in many regions of Switzerland in the near future. Without sufficient compensation, adaptations of pediatric healthcare models need to be considered to avoid dramatic underservice. Our methodology is applicable to many comparable settings worldwide. What is known: • pediatric care in many countries is challenged by impending retirement of older pediatric primary care providers • suitable statistical models are needed to identify the spatial distribution of current and future demand What is new: • We visualized regional differences in the accessibility of paediatric primary care in Switzerland at a small-scale level, and the spatial distribution of places in need of a replacement by 2029 • Our model is applicable to other regions, countries, and disciplines.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPediatriciansPediatricsPrimary Health CareAdolescentCatchment Area, HealthChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInfantMaleSwitzerlandDemographicsGeographic distributionHealth care accessModeled needPediatricsPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID41016922
PMCPMC12477076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.