Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41016700›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2026

Endocannabinoids Mediate Racial/Ethnic Discrimination Prediction of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Moderated by Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Black and African American Individuals.

Emily A Albertina, Lucas Torres, Garrett Sauber, Cecilia J Hillard, Jacklynn M Fitzgerald, Terri A deRoon-Cassini, Christine L Larson

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Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily A AlbertinaDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Electronic address: alberti8@uwm.edu.
Lucas TorresDepartment of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Garrett SauberDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Neuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Cecilia J HillardDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Neuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Jacklynn M FitzgeraldDepartment of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Terri A deRoon-CassiniDepartment of Surgery and Comprehensive Injury Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Division of Data Surveillance and Informatics, Comprehensive Injury Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Christine L LarsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Funding

Acute Endocannabinoid activity involved in hyperarousal, memory formation, and non-remitting PTSD: A dense sampling approachR56MH116656 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DEROON-CASSINI, TERRI A., HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2019 to 2019
$376k
NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH116656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals from marginalized ethnoracial groups face higher risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, exacerbated by experiencing racial/ethnic discrimination. Previous work separately explored the endocannabinoid (eCB) system and functional connectivity response to stress/trauma and suggested that experiences of chronic minority stress, such as racial discrimination, contribute to eCB tone and resting-state functional connectivity. We explored how circulating eCB tone, in conjunction with resting-state connectivity, contributes to increased risk for PTSD symptoms following trauma among individuals experiencing discrimination.

methodsBlack/African Americans (n = 74; mean age = 33.81 years) were recruited from a level 1 trauma center. Correlational and linear models explored whether experiences of racial/ethnic discrimination (Perceived Ethnic Racial Discrimination Questionnaire), eCB (AEA [N-arachidonoylethanolamine], 2-AG [2-arachidonoylglycerol]) concentrations, default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity, or salience network (SN) functional connectivity were associated with PTSD symptoms (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5). Then, we explored moderated mediation models in which discrimination predicted PTSD symptoms with eCB concentration as a mediator and functional connectivity as a moderator.

resultsDiscrimination was correlated with PTSD symptoms (r = 0.50), serum AEA concentration (r = 0.43), and DMN connectivity (r = 0.23). When including urine Δ

conclusionsOur findings highlight how racial/ethnic discrimination impacts neurobiological systems that may lead to increased vulnerability for PTSD symptoms following an injury. Future work should continue to explore biological factors associated with the socioecological model of health as mechanisms of risk for adverse outcomes following trauma.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanConnectomeDefault Mode NetworkEndocannabinoidsRacismStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleEndocannabinoidsBlack/African AmericanEndocannabinoidModerated mediationPTSDRacial/ethnic discriminationResting-state functional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID41016700
PMCPMC12857617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.