Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41016053›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

'We Were Empowered': Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to Examine a Novel Paediatric Nurse Preceptor Programme in Malawi.

Brittney J van de Water, Kelsey Renning, Olivia Yang, Ijaabo Ali, Blessings Chiluzi, Chimwemwe Mula, Julie Mann, Netsayi Kilembe Gowero, Anda Nyondo, Lignet Chepuka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brittney J van de WaterConnell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Kelsey RenningSeed Global Health, Blantyre, Malawi.
Olivia YangConnell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Ijaabo AliConnell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Blessings ChiluziSchool of Nursing, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Chimwemwe MulaSchool of Nursing, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Julie MannSeed Global Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-5518
Netsayi Kilembe GoweroSchool of Nursing, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Anda NyondoSeed Global Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Lignet ChepukaSchool of Nursing, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.

Funding

2022 Innovation Grant by the Boston College William F. Connell School of NursingBoston College Connell School of NursingSeed Global Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo understand barriers and facilitators to the implementation of a novel paediatric critical care nurse preceptor programme in Malawi.

designQualitative content analysis.

methodsUsing the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), 20 individual interviews via Zoom were conducted. A predetermined codebook was used to code transcripts using the five CFIR domains. Barriers and facilitators were identified per domain and coded using the CFIR constructs, and themes were generated per domain.

resultsParticipants reported the preceptor programme was comprehensive, well designed and delivered effectively (innovation). Partnerships are essential to the programme's initiation and likely are important to the programme's sustainability (outer setting). Participants voiced challenges with the lack of physical and human resources, leading to prioritisation of patient needs over programme attendance at times (inner setting). Yet, preceptors were motivated by this programme and appreciated the advantage of this programme over previous programmes and gained confidence and competence in their ability to precept students (individuals). In terms of the process, participants felt they needed additional time to devote to this programme and fully engage (process).

conclusionThis paediatric critical care nurse preceptor programme had significant strengths across all five CFIR domains, yet participants also discussed areas to improve upon. Participants voiced enthusiasm for the programme to be sustained and to expand within and beyond Malawi. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Understanding the barriers and facilitators to a programme is critical before scaling up or scaling out. Improving challenges and building upon facilitators will strengthen the programme in future iterations. IMPACT: Providing bedside nurses with knowledge and skills to precept students may decrease the shortage of quality paediatric critical care nurses through two avenues: (1) empowering them with confidence and competence and (2) improving the pipeline of well-trained students. Ultimately, improving clinician quality can impact patient outcomes. REPORTING

methodsThis study complied with the standards for reporting qualitative research (SRQR). PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

EmpowermentNurses, PediatricPediatric NursingPreceptorshipAdultFemaleHumansImplementation ScienceInterviews as TopicMalawiMaleProgram EvaluationQualitative Researchcompetency based educationcontent analysisdeterminants frameworksimplementation frameworksqualitative interviews

Identifiers

PMID41016053
PMCPMC12476885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.