Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41016048›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Professional Roles, Skills and Advanced Educational Programs of Breast Cancer Nurses: A Scoping Review.

Lucia D'Alessandro, Sara Morales Palomares, Stefano Mancin, Marco Sguanci, Daniela Cattani, Simone Cosmai, Diego Lopane, Margarita Gjeloshi, Giovanni Cangelosi, Beatrice Mazzoleni

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucia D'AlessandroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Sara Morales PalomaresDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences (DFSSN), University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3884-4823
Stefano MancinIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-4391
Marco SguanciA.O. Polyclinic San Martino Hospital, Genova, Italy.
Daniela CattaniIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Simone CosmaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Diego LopaneIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Margarita GjeloshiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni CangelosiUnits of Diabetology, ASUR Marche, Fermo, Italy.
Beatrice MazzoleniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo define the role, competencies and clinical focus of specialised breast cancer nurses and to explore post-basic academic training programmes available in Western countries.

designA scoping review was reported following the PRISMA-ScR framework and aligned with JBI methodology.

methodsThe research question was formulated using the Population, Concept and Context model. Searches were performed across four databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL and Gray Literature) between July and September 2024. Article screening and data extraction were independently performed by two authors. Descriptive analysis was employed to interpret the data.

resultsFrom an initial 1499 records, 143 studies were selected, with 16 included in the final analysis. The studies, published between 2001 and 2024, evaluated the role of breast cancer nurses in oncology, focusing on their impact on patient care, health outcomes, quality of life, psychological support and breast cancer nurses-led interventions. Two studies assessed educational programmes, identifying a diverse range of postgraduate degrees and specialised training options tailored to meet the specific needs of this essential nursing role.

conclusionsBreast cancer nurses are crucial in delivering comprehensive care and improving QoL for breast cancer patients. They contribute to enhancing clinical outcomes through patient education and support. Ongoing professional development and expanded education are essential to meet evolving patient needs. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: Breast cancer nurses play a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes by delivering education, psychological support and holistic care. To keep pace with the increasing complexity of breast cancer management, it is essential to prioritise expanded academic training and continuous professional development. These efforts will ensure BCNs are well prepared to address evolving patient needs and provide high-quality, comprehensive care. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsClinical CompetenceNurse's RoleOncology NursingProfessional RoleFemaleHumansadvanced practice nursebreast cancerclinical nurse specialistnurse practitioner

Identifiers

PMID41016048
PMCPMC12476883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.