Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41016032›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

DNA damage checkpoints balance a tradeoff between diploid- and polyploid-derived arrest failures.

Kotaro Fujimaki, Ashwini Jambhekar, Galit Lahav

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Micronuclei: origins, assays, mechanisms, diseases and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kotaro FujimakiDepartment of Systems Biology, Blavatnik Institute at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: kotaro_fujimaki@hms.harvard.edu.
Ashwini JambhekarDepartment of Systems Biology, Blavatnik Institute at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Galit LahavDepartment of Systems Biology, Blavatnik Institute at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Ludwig Center at Harvard, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: galit@hms.harvard.edu.

Funding

Dynamics, Regulation and Function of p53 in Single CellsR35GM139572 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Galit Lahav · 2021 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA damage checkpoint system ensures genomic integrity by preventing the division of damaged cells, primarily through the G1/S and G2/M checkpoints. How these checkpoints collectively minimize error remains unclear. Here, we exposed non-cancerous human cells to DNA damage and used single-cell imaging to monitor spontaneous arrest failure. Under intermediate damage, cells divided with error via two major routes: one involving mitotic skipping (extensive engagement of the G2/M checkpoint) followed by endoreplication (escape from G1/S), and the second involving escape from the G2/M checkpoint. These pathways produced distinct ploidy, nuclear morphology, and micronuclei composition. Simulations and experiments showed that strengthening one checkpoint reduced one failure mode but exacerbated the other, revealing an inherent tradeoff. Notably, our findings suggest that the DNA damage checkpoint system minimizes total error not by fully preventing either route but by permitting both to occur at sub-optimal frequencies.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsDiploidyDNA DamagePolyploidyG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansMitosisarrest failurecell cyclecheckpointscomputational modelingCP: Molecular biologyDNA damagelive imagingmitotic errorpolyploidy

Identifiers

PMID41016032
PMCPMC12666768

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.