Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41015980›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Long-term outcomes of accelerated partial breast irradiation with multicatheter interstitial brachytherapy versus whole breast irradiation: an 11-Year clinical practice follow-up study.

Sara Garduño-Sánchez, María Isabel Villanego-Beltrán, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Javier Jaén-Olasolo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara Garduño-SánchezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Juan Ramón Jimenez University Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, Ronda Norte S/N, 21005, Huelva, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-2843
María Isabel Villanego-BeltránDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, Ana de Viya 21 Avenue, 11009, Cadiz, Spain.
Juan Gómez-SalgadoDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Avenida Tres de Marzo, S/N, 21007, Huelva, Spain. salgado@uhu.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-7730
Javier Jaén-OlasoloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Andalusian Health Service, Ana de Viya 21 Avenue, 11009, Cadiz, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-2120

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the long-term outcomes of accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) using multicatheter interstitial brachytherapy versus whole breast irradiation (WBI), in terms of late toxicity, cosmetic results, quality of life, and survival, in a real-world clinical setting.

methodsUpdated analysis of two prospectively collected cohorts comprising 76 patients with stage I-II breast cancer treated with breast-conserving surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy. Patients who underwent APBI met the GEC-ESTRO eligibility criteria. We assessed follow-up and additional analyses of late toxicity, quality of life (assessed using the validated QLQ-BR23 and S-BIS questionnaires), cosmetic outcomes (via Visual Analog Scale), overall survival (OS), and disease-free survival (DFS), providing a more comprehensive evaluation of long-term outcomes.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 11 years, patient-reported quality of life remained significantly better in the APBI group, particularly in both physical and psychological domains, consistent with previous findings. No significant differences were observed in late clinical toxicity or cosmetic outcomes between groups. However, late mammographic findings showed a higher incidence of architectural distortion and tissue retraction in the APBI group, confirming earlier observations. The estimated 5- and 10-year OS rates were 94.7 and 81.1%, respectively. Corresponding DFS rates were 92.1% and 79.7%, with no statistically significant differences between treatment groups.

conclusionWith extended follow-up, our results reinforce that APBI using multicatheter interstitial brachytherapy is a safe and effective alternative to WBI in selected patients, providing long-term tumor control and survival comparable to WBI, while offering improved quality of life.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyBreast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRadiotherapy, AdjuvantSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAccelerated partial breast irradiationBreast cancerCancer survivalClinical OncologyCosmetic resultsLate ToxicityMulticatheter interstitial brachytherapyQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID41015980
PMCPMC12920380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.