Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41015954›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Neural Responses to Reward and Psychosis Dimensions.

Brady D Nelson, Marcela E Gallardo, Katherine G Jonas, Evelyn J Bromet, Roman Kotov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brady D NelsonDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2500, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3214-8977
Marcela E GallardoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8101, USA.
Katherine G JonasDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8101, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-223X
Evelyn J BrometDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8101, USA.
Roman KotovDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8101, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9569-8381

Funding

THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PSYCHOTIC DISORDERSR01MH044801 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BROMET, EVELYN J · 1989 to 2007
$5.0M
NIH HHS MH044801NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH044801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisDeficits in motivational drive, reinforcement learning, and reward prediction have been implicated in psychotic disorders. Electroencephalography (EEG) measures of these processes have demonstrated inconsistent relationships with psychotic disorders. The present study addressed key limitations in the literature and examined the association between multiple EEG neural responses to reward and different psychosis dimensions. STUDY

designThe sample included 362 adults (age M = 49.87, 42.3% female): 169 with a history of hospitalization for a psychotic disorder and 193 demographically matched with no history of a psychotic disorder. Participants completed a monetary guessing task, and we measured the time-domain reward positivity (RewP) as well as time-frequency delta activity to win and theta activity to loss. Participants also completed clinical interviews, questionnaires, and neuropsychological measures. STUDY

resultsCategorical analyses indicated no group differences in the RewP, but participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder had more blunted delta activity to win and theta activity to loss. Dimensional analyses indicated more blunted RewP, delta activity to win, and theta activity to loss were associated with greater psychosis dimension scores. More blunted delta activity to win was also associated with greater lower-order detachment and higher-order general psychopathology dimension scores. Executive functions mediated the relationship between both delta and theta activity and the psychosis dimension.

conclusionsBlunted EEG time-domain and time-frequency neural responses to reward are associated with dimensional representations of psychosis. The study also highlights the importance of cognitive deficits when examining the neural response to reward and psychosis.

Indexed as

Delta RhythmEvoked PotentialsExecutive FunctionPsychotic DisordersRewardSchizophreniaTheta RhythmAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Ageddeltaelectroencephalographypsychosisreward positivitytheta

Identifiers

PMID41015954
PMCPMC13391613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.