Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41015823›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2025

Fatty acid profiles in blood and tissues of parenteral nutrition-fed neonatal piglets using a novel lipid emulsion containing choline.

Mirielle L Pauline, Caitlin Huynh, Rohan Persad, Pamela R Wizzard, Patrick N Nation, Rajibur Rahman, Benjamin P Willing, Catherine J Field, Abdelatif Elouahabi, Thibault Senterre and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mirielle L PaulineDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-0035
Caitlin HuynhDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Rohan PersadDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Pamela R WizzardDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Patrick N NationDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Rajibur RahmanFaculty of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Benjamin P WillingFaculty of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Catherine J FieldFaculty of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Abdelatif ElouahabiBaxter R&D Europe, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Thibault SenterreBaxter R&D Europe, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6228-4846
Paul W WalesDepartment of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-735X
Justine M TurnerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-636X

Funding

Supported by funding from Baxter Healthcare Corporation.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor parenteral nutrition (PN)-dependent neonates, soybean oil intravenous lipid emulsions (SO-ILEs) and mixed emulsions (SO, medium-chain triglyceride [MCT], olive oil [OO], and fish oil [FO] ILEs) are likely not providing adequate amounts of key fatty acids (FAs) arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and are devoid of choline. Current FO-containing ILEs provide excessive amounts of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). In neonatal piglets, we compared a novel lipid (NOV-C) with the addition of AA, DHA, and choline while sparing EPA with SO-ILE and SO,MCT,OO,FO-ILE.

methodsWe compared FA deposition in serum and tissues among groups of neonatal piglets fed exclusive PN based on SO-ILE (n = 7), SO,MCT,OO,FO-ILE (n = 7), or NOV-C (n = 8). On day 14, serum, liver, lung, brain, retina, and jejunum were collected and FAs in total phospholipid (PL) measured using gas liquid chromatography.

resultsIn total PL, AA was higher for NOV-C compared with SO,MCT,OO,FO-ILE in serum (P = 0.003) and all tissues except brain (P = 0.08). DHA was higher for NOV-C and SO,MCT,OO,FO-ILE compared with SO-ILE in the liver (P = 0.001), jejunum (P < 0.001), and lung (P < 0.001). In the retina, DHA was higher for NOV-C compared with SO,MCT,OO,FO-ILE and SO-ILE (P = 0.004). EPA was higher for SO,MCT,OO,FO-ILE compared with SO-ILE and NOV-C in serum (P = 0.002) and all tissues except brain (P = 0.48).

conclusionCompared with SO-ILE and SO,MCT,OO,FO-ILE, a novel lipid designed to deliver optimal AA, DHA, EPA, and choline for neonates resulted in higher AA and DHA in blood and tissues. The impact on neonatal immune development and key organ functions needs further exploration.

Indexed as

CholineFat Emulsions, IntravenousFatty AcidsParenteral NutritionAnimalsAnimals, NewbornArachidonic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFish OilsLiverLungOlive OilSoybean OilSwineTriglyceridesArachidonic AcidCholineDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFat Emulsions, IntravenousFatty AcidsFish OilsOlive OilSoybean OilTriglycerideslife cyclelipidsparenteral nutritionpediatrics nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41015823
PMCPMC12581466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.