Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41015543›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2026

Patient-Reported Symptom Relief from Percutaneous Benign Thyroid Nodule Radiofrequency Ablation in Routine Clinical Care.

Michelle Mai, Vincent M Levesque, Ellen Marqusee, Matthew I Kim, Jeffrey P Guenette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michelle MaiFrom the Division of Neuroradiology (M.M., J.P.G.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-1972-0975
Vincent M LevesqueDepartment of Radiology (V.M.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ellen MarquseeDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension (E.M., M.I.K.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6004-0616
Matthew I KimDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension (E.M., M.I.K.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeffrey P GuenetteFrom the Division of Neuroradiology (M.M., J.P.G.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts jpguenette@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4684-5469

Funding

Rapid Anatomic and Quantitative MR Imaging of the Skull Base and FaceK08EB034299 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jeffrey P Guenette · 2024 to 2026
$574k
AHRQ HHS R18 HS029839NIBIB NIH HHS K08 EB034299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe investigated patient-reported symptom relief from percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of benign thyroid nodules in routine clinical care, given that prior studies have reported efficacy based on size reduction and specific symptom scores but not patient-reported effectiveness. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included all consecutive adults treated between May 12, 2021 and August 7, 2024 with ultrasound-guided RFA for symptomatic benign thyroid nodules at a quaternary care hospital. Procedures were performed by a single board-certified neuroradiologist utilizing a trans-isthmus moving shot technique. Patient-reported symptom relief (symptoms resolved yes/no) was assessed at 6-month routine clinical follow-up. Descriptive statistics were performed. Preablation nodule size associations with symptom resolution were assessed with Wilcoxon tests.

resultsForty-nine patients (mean age, 56.6 ± 13.1 years; 45 women) had average preablation nodule volume of 30.6 ± 31.0 mL, higher than the 20.1 ± 22.4 mL reported in a recent meta-analysis of efficacy studies. Common preablation symptoms were cosmetic deformity (37/49, 77.1%), dysphagia (28/49, 58.3%), and dysphonia (15/49, 30.6%). Thirty-six patients (73.0%) completed at least 1 follow-up visit. Postablation symptom resolution was 78.0% (28/36, 95% CI, 61.9%-88.3%) among those with follow-up, higher than the 64.4% reported in the single study included in the meta-analysis that assessed subjective symptom relief. Relative mean volume reduction was 52.3% ± 27% in those with follow-up and was associated with symptom resolution (59% reduction with symptom resolution versus 30% without;

conclusionsPatient-reported symptom relief from percutaneous ultrasound-guided thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules in our clinic has resulted in approximately 80% clinically relevant effectiveness based on patient-reported symptom relief, with a slightly lower volume reduction rate compared with those reported in efficacy studies. Our clinic patients had larger nodule volumes than typical in published studies and many patients opted to forgo posttreatment follow-up. This likely led to underestimation of our effectiveness and volume reduction measurements.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresRadiofrequency AblationThyroid NoduleAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUltrasonography, Interventional

Identifiers

PMID41015543
PMCPMC12516519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.