Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014805›Full record

ArticlePediatric neurology2025

Genetic Landscape of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children.

Mark P Gorman, In-Hee Lee, Lauren M Kerr, Kenneth D Mandl, Sek Won Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mark P GormanDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
In-Hee LeeComputational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lauren M KerrDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kenneth D MandlComputational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sek Won KongComputational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: sekwon.kong@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hisashi Umemori · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Instrumenting the Delivery System for a Genomics Research Information CommonsU01TR002623 · NCATS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MANDL, KENNETH D. · 2019 to 2024
$8.6M
Human iPSC-Based Personalized Cell Therapy of PDR01NS129188 · NINDS · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI Kwang-Soo Kim, Sek Won Kong · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002623NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome (OMAS) is a rare neurological disorder, with involuntary rapid saccadic conjugate eye movements as one of characteristics, primarily affecting the cerebellum. While the exact pathogenesis remains unclear, genetic and autoimmune factors have been suggested to contribute to its development.

methodsWe enrolled patients diagnosed with OMAS before the age of 18 years at a pediatric neuroimmunology clinic in Boston, United States, using the 2004 Genoa Criteria. Whole genome sequencing was conducted for the patients and their biological parents in all cases, with one case including an unaffected twin sibling.

resultsDe novo germline variants (DNVs) in probands were identified and validated and analyses of structural variants, recessive variants in neuroimmune-associated genes, and high-resolution human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing were performed. Our study included 42 patients, 23 of whom had neuroblastoma. We found 12 confirmed DNVs in protein-coding regions in nine patients (29.0% of 31 from 30 trios and 1 quartet). Ten patients (23.8% of 42) had rare homozygous or compound heterozygous variants known to alter protein function, affecting 11 genes. Notably, the major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 (HLA-DRB1) ∗01 allele was observed in 27 out of 84 (32.1%) alleles in the patients, significantly higher than that in the general population (chi-square test, P < 0.0001). In one case, a potential genetic modifier of OMAS with severe cerebellar atrophy was identified, associated with a protein-truncating DNV in the CACNA2D2 gene.

conclusionsThis first genome sequencing study reveals potential genetic contributors to OMAS, implicating polygenic predisposition-with HLA-DRB1∗01 as a possible factor-combined with nongenetic risk factors like neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

Opsoclonus-Myoclonus SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleWhole Genome SequencingCompound heterozygousDe novo germline variantsLinked-reads genome sequencingOpsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndromeRecessive

Identifiers

PMID41014805
PMCPMC12476522

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