Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014515›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2025

Concerned significant others of persons with problem gambling and problem gaming: Prevalence and characteristics in the Norwegian population.

Elise Constance Fodstad, Eilin Erevik, Dominic Sagoe, Ståle Pallesen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elise Constance Fodstad1Norwegian Competence Center for Gambling and Gaming Research, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-8494
Eilin Erevik1Norwegian Competence Center for Gambling and Gaming Research, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-8571
Dominic Sagoe1Norwegian Competence Center for Gambling and Gaming Research, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-9378
Ståle Pallesen1Norwegian Competence Center for Gambling and Gaming Research, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-0840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Problem gambling (PG) and problem gaming (GAM) generate concern for close ones often denoted as concerned significant others (CSO). There is a dearth of evidence on the characteristics associated with being a CSO of PG and GAM, which is explored in the present study. Methods: A total of 2,000 persons (aged 16-74 years), randomly drawn from the Norwegian population registry, were invited to respond to a questionnaire assessing current or past concerns about gambling and gaming of significant others, as well as questions about their own gambling, gaming, alcohol and illegal drug use, personality traits, and demographic characteristics. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to identify correlates of being a CSO of PG and GAM, split by close (i.e., first degree relatives and partners) and remote relationships. Results: In all, 575 persons (46% men, age M = 44.05, SD = 17.31 years) completed the questionnaire (response rate = 30.4%). The prevalence of ever being a CSO was 23.2% for PG (6.8% for close, specifically) and 27.1% for GAM (17.4% for close, specifically). Close/PG was associated with higher Neuroticism. Remote/PG was associated with lower education and own PG. Close/GAM were younger. Remote/GAM correlates were lower income, own PG, and higher Extraversion scores. Conclusions: PG and GAM have high CSO prevalence rates. In line with the problem behavior theory, the correlates of being a CSO suggest the presence of environments with problems and fewer resources connected to PG and GAM.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveGamblingVideo GamesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPersonalityPrevalenceRegistriesYoung Adultconcerned significant others, affected othersgamblinggamingpersonality

Identifiers

PMID41014515
PMCPMC12767603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.