Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014495›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Long-Term Outcomes of Concomitant Left-Sided Cryoablation During Totally Endoscopic Mitral Valve Surgery.

Ilia Bazhanov, Johannes Petersen, Yalin Yildirim, Jonas Pausch, Evaldas Girdauskas, Yousuf Al Assar, Hermann Reichenspurner, Simon Pecha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ilia BazhanovDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5004-6929
Johannes PetersenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-3385
Yalin YildirimDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Jonas PauschDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7418-1815
Evaldas GirdauskasDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg 86156, Germany.
Yousuf Al AssarDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Hermann ReichenspurnerDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Simon PechaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8747-166X

Funding

Open Access Publication Fund of UKE - Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesConcomitant atrial fibrillation ablation is a well-established procedure in patients undergoing mitral valve (MV) surgery. However, data concerning the long-term outcomes of cryoablation performed during totally endoscopic MV surgery remain limited. Furthermore, different lesion sets and energy sources used in endoscopic approach may result in varying outcomes. We therefore, analysed rhythm outcome in patients undergoing left-sided cryoablation during totally endoscopic MV surgery.

methodsPatients, who underwent totally endoscopic MV surgery with concomitant left-sided cryoablation between 2016 and 2023 at our centre were included in the study. The retrospective data analysis was based on 24-h Holter monitor follow-up data.

resultsA total of 123 patients were included in the study. No complications related to the ablation procedure were observed. The median follow-up period was 36.0 (interquartile range: 17-60) months. During this period, 34 episodes of atrial fibrillation recurrence were documented, corresponding to a recurrence rate of 8.43 per 100 patient-years (95% confidence interval: 5.90-11.73). The estimated freedom from AF at 1, 3, and 5 years were 96.6%, 86.3%, and 69.4% respectively. Type of atrial fibrillation (P = .004; hazard ratio [HR]: 2.521; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.347-4.716) and left atrial volume (P = .003; HR: 1.010; 95% CI: 1.003-1.016) were identified as predictors for atrial fibrillation recurrence.

conclusionsConcomitant left-sided cryoablation during totally endoscopic MV surgery is a safe and effective procedure for atrial fibrillation treatment. The encouraging long-term outcomes support the consideration of this approach in totally endoscopic mitral surgery.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCryosurgeryEndoscopyHeart Valve DiseasesMitral ValveAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeablationatrial fibrillationcryoablationendoscopic mitral valve surgeryminimally invasive cardiac surgerymitral valve surgery

Identifiers

PMID41014495
PMCPMC12500327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.