Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014492›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Minimally invasive mitral valve repair for commissural prolapse: Safety, success, and long-term efficacy.

Clemens Engler, Leo Pölzl, Felix Nägele, Michael Graber, Jakob Hirsch, Ronja Lohmann, Johannes Holfeld, Julia Dumfarth, Johannes Spilka, Ludwig Müller and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Clemens EnglerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Leo PölzlDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Felix NägeleDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Michael GraberDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jakob HirschDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ronja LohmannDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johannes HolfeldDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Julia DumfarthDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johannes SpilkaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ludwig MüllerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Michael GrimmDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Daniel HöferDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Can Gollmann-TepeköylüDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Nikolaos BonarosDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCommissural prolapse (CP) is a rare and complex mitral valve pathology which is complicated in preoperative diagnosis and repair. This study evaluated the safety, success, and long-term efficacy of minimally invasive mitral valve repair (MIMVR) for CP compared to posterior leaflet prolapse (PMLp).

methodsBetween 2001 and 2022, 34 patients with CP and 590 with PMLp underwent MIMVR at our center. Operative, perioperative, and long-term follow-up data were retrospectively collected. Surgical success was defined as freedom from conversion to valve replacement, sternotomy, and residual mitral regurgitation (MR) > grade I. Long-term efficacy included MR recurrence, reoperation, and survival.

resultsMedian age was similar (CP: 64.0 years [53.2; 69.8] vs PMLp: 62.0 years [53.0; 69.0], p = 0.783). Barlow's disease was more frequent in PMLp (80.3% vs 32.4%, p < 0.001). Cross-clamp (127.0 min vs 105.0 min, p = 0.001) and bypass times (208.5 min vs 190.5 min, p = 0.031) were longer in CP. CP patients had longer hospital stays (10.0 days [8.0; 12.0] vs 8.0 days [7.0; 9.0], p < 0.001), but short-term outcomes, including 30-day mortality, stroke, and ECMO support, were comparable. At a median follow-up of 4.5 years (CP) and 2.4 years (PMLp, p = 0.001), rates of recurrent MR, reoperation, and survival were similar.

conclusionsMIMVR for CP is safe, successful, and durable with outcomes comparable to PMLp. Despite greater technical complexity and longer operative times, this approach provides reliable results for CP.

Indexed as

Barlow’s diseasecommissural prolapseminimally invasive mitral valve repairmitral valve surgery

Identifiers

PMID41014492
PMCPMC12526119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.