Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014381›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Drilling technique of the internal auditory canal in vestibular schwannoma surgery assisted by neuronavigated autofocus microscope.

Maddalena Dardo, Luca Campagnaro, Andrea Boschi, Serena Tola, Franco Trabalzini, Alessandro Della Puppa

Abstract read
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Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maddalena DardoDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy. maddalena.dardo@gmail.com.
Luca CampagnaroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Andrea BoschiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Serena TolaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Franco TrabalziniMeyer IRCCS Children's Hospital Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandro Della PuppaDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe wide anatomical variability of temporal bone structures makes the application of neuronavigation particularly useful. This technical note outlines an IAC drilling technique performed with the assistance of a neuronavigated autofocus microscope to enhance intraoperative anatomical orientation, facilitate tailored bone removal and prevent injuries at the intraosseous petrous structures.

methodFrom January 2023 to January 2024, twenty-one out of thirty-six patients with vestibular schwannoma underwent a retrosigmoid transmeatal approach with IAC drilling assisted by the neuronavigated autofocus microscope. The technique employed the autofocus function of the surgical microscope as an active navigation pointer, with real-time trajectory feedback display through the heads-up display. This setup enables continuous intraoperative adaptation of the drilling path to individual anatomical landmarks.

resultsPostoperative high-resolution CT imaging confirmed preservation of critical intraosseous structures in all but one case, which showed limited endolymphatic duct violation. No injuries to the posterior semicircular canal, common crus, or jugular bulb were observed. Complete tumour resection was achieved in all patients. The technique has enabled different drilling angles and trajectories tailored to individual patient anatomy.

conclusionsThe IAC drilling, performed under the assistance of a neuronavigation-integrated autofocus microscope, provides a tailored anatomy-guided approach. This technique facilitates individualized exposure of the intrameatal tumour component while supporting the preservation of critical intraosseous petrous structures. By continuously adapting the drilling trajectory to the patient's specific anatomy, it enables a controlled removal of the IAC posterior wall and may contribute to reducing the risk of unintended structural injury.

Indexed as

Ear, InnerMicrosurgeryNeuroma, AcousticNeuronavigationNeurosurgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopyMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedDrilling of the internal auditory canalHeads-up display microscopeNeuronavigated autofocus microscopeRetrosigmoid approachVestibular schwannomas

Identifiers

PMID41014381
PMCPMC12476421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.