Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014131›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2025

Radiomics-Based Prognostication in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Laura Cristoferi, Cesare Maino, Davide Paolo Bernasconi, Ilaria Ripamonti, Miki Scaravaglio, Alberto Savino, Eugenia Pesatori, Alessio Gerussi, Eugenia Nofit, Olga Falco and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Radiomics-Based Prognostication in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Proof-of-Concept Study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Laura CristoferiDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Cesare MainoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, MB, Italy.
Davide Paolo BernasconiBicocca Bioinformatics Biostatistics and Bioimaging Centre-B4, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, MB, Italy.
Ilaria RipamontiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Miki ScaravaglioDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Alberto SavinoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Eugenia PesatoriDepartment of Gastroenterology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Alessio GerussiDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Eugenia NofitDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Olga FalcoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Daphne D'AmatoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Francesca GallivanoneInstitute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, National Research Council (IBFM-CNR), Milan, Italy.
Chiara AlberzoniDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, MB, Italy.
Raffaella ViganòHepatology and Gastroenterology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Chiara MazzarelliHepatology and Gastroenterology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Luca Saverio BelliHepatology and Gastroenterology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8714-2439
Marco Emilio DinelliInterventional Endoscopy, Foundation IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Massimiliano MutignaniDigestive Endoscopy Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Maria Grazia ValsecchiBicocca Bioinformatics Biostatistics and Bioimaging Centre-B4, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, MB, Italy.
Rocco CorsoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, MB, Italy.
Pietro InvernizziDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3262-1998
Marco CarboneDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Davide IppolitoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, MB, Italy.
Elisabetta De BernardiBicocca Bioinformatics Biostatistics and Bioimaging Centre-B4, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, MB, Italy.

Funding

Italian MUR Dipartimento di EccellenzaItalian MUR PNRR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimRisk assessment in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relies on semi-quantitative analysis, which can result in interpretation variability. Radiomics may offer a quantitative approach for risk stratification. This study aims to explore and validate MRI-derived radiomic features to identify high-risk PSC patients.

methodsIn this prospective study (January 2019-December 2022), consecutive PSC patients undergoing routine gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRI were recruited. Using PyRadiomics, whole liver parenchyma features were extracted from five MRI sequences according to the Image Biomarker Standardisation Initiative (IBSI). Patients were categorised into risk groups based on the Mayo risk score (MRS) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM). Features associated with high-risk patients were selected and validated in an independent cohort. A survival analysis was conducted in the combined cohort to assess the prognostic value of the radiomic features for clinical events.

resultsOne hundred and two PSC patients were enrolled in this study. Five radiomics features were associated with high risk in the training cohort. In the validation setting, GLRLM-Run Entropy in the fat-saturation T2 weighted imaging (FS-T2W) sequence was the only significant feature, with an odds ratio of 3.90 (CI 1.46-10.42, p = 0.007) for MRS and 2.97 (CI 1.33-6.66, p = 0.008) for LSM. Its prognostic potential on clinical outcome was confirmed by Cox regression analysis in the combined cohort (hazard ratio per 0.1 increase = 1.480, CI 1.226-1.786), showing excellent predictive performance (C-index = 0.857).

conclusionsGLRLM-Run Entropy in FS-T2W is a novel radiomics-based biomarker for risk stratification in PSC patients. It is quantitative, standardised, easy to compute and cost-free, positioning it as a potential key innovation in PSC radiology-based biomarkers.

trial registrationClinicaltrial.gov ID: NC705618145.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultContrast MediaFemaleGadolinium DTPAHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProof of Concept StudyProspective StudiesRadiomicsRisk AssessmentContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAartificial intelligenceautoimmune liver diseasesquantitative radiologyradiomicsrisk stratificationsurrogate biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41014131
PMCPMC12476022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.