Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014053›Full record

ArticlePersonality and mental health2025

Prediction of Non-Remission in a 5-Year Follow-Up of Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence.

Erik Simonsen, Martin Vestergaard, Lise Møller, Sune Bo, Mickey Kongerslev, Lene Halling Hastrup, Ole Jakob Storebø, Stig Poulsen, Emma Beck, Mie Sedoc Jørgensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erik SimonsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6134-2392
Martin VestergaardDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0507-794X
Lise MøllerPsychiatric Research Unit, Mental Health Services, Region Zealand, Denmark.
Sune BoDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0498-2246
Mickey KongerslevMental Health Services West, Region Zealand, Denmark.
Lene Halling HastrupPsychiatric Research Unit, Mental Health Services, Region Zealand, Denmark.
Ole Jakob StorebøDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stig PoulsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0536-1820
Emma BeckPrivate Practice, Roskilde, Denmark.
Mie Sedoc JørgensenPsychiatric Research Unit, Mental Health Services, Region Zealand, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3320-1231

Funding

Department of Child and Adolescense Psychiatry, Region ZealandDepartment of Clinical MedicineDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of CopenhagenHealth Scientific Research Fund of Region ZealandTrygFondenUniversity of Copenhagen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a 5-year longitudinal follow-up study of adolescents (N = 97) treated for borderline personality disorder (BPD), we examined the characteristics of the persistent BPD group (N = 23), the stability of BPD criteria from baseline to 5 years, and the predictors of remission (N = 74). Significantly more participants in the persistent BPD group, compared to the remitted group, had depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or another personality disorder, received psychotropic medication, and were less likely to be in a relationship or in education. All nine diagnostic criteria of BPD exhibited extremely low stability over time across groups. Prior sexual abuse, conduct disorder, and high levels of general BPD psychopathology at baseline predicted persistent BPD at the 5-year follow-up. These findings suggest that while the status from late adolescence to young adulthood on each diagnostic criterion for BPD is highly variable over time, clinicians need to be aware that adolescents with high overall levels of BPD symptoms, a record of sexual abuse, and co-occurring externalizing behaviors are at increased risk of a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderAdolescentFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrognosisYoung Adultadolescentsborderline personality disorderfemaleoutcomepredictionprognosispsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41014053
PMCPMC12475959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.