Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014049›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

Social stigma of diabetes in Taiwan: An analysis of public perceptions and disease name unpleasantness.

Der-Yan Han, Po-Fang Tsai, Po-Ju Hung, I-Weng Yen, Shih-Tzer Tsai, Mei Chang, Hung-Yuan Li

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Der-Yan HanSection of Liberal Arts, Center for General Education, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Fang TsaiSchool of Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Po-Ju HungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Taipei Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Weng YenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Tzer TsaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Nutrition, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mei ChangSchool of Nursing, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Yuan LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-2855

Funding

Formosan Diabetes Care Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSocial stigma related to diabetes affects self-care and psychological well-being. In Taiwan, negative perceptions of "diabetes mellitus" may contribute to this stigma. This study explores public attitudes toward people with diabetes and the unpleasantness linked to the disease name.

methodsA household telephone survey in Taiwan was conducted using stratified random sampling. Social distance was measured with the Diabetes Social Distance Scale, and the unpleasantness of disease names was recorded on an 11-point scale.

resultsAmong the 982 subjects recruited (mean age 54.3 years), the Taiwanese public showed a high willingness to interact with individuals with diabetes, except in marriage contexts (43.3% expressed reluctance). Compared with a report from Singapore, social distance was higher in Taiwan (mean score 12.4 vs 10.8, P < 0.001). Younger age, female gender, higher education, and northern residence correlated with lower social distance scores. Additionally, 15.2% rated "diabetes mellitus" as unpleasant, which was higher than "metabolic syndrome" (10.7%) and "hypertension" (7.3%), but lower than the former name of schizophrenia (42.1%).

conclusionsWhile stigma toward diabetes in Taiwan is generally low, specific demographic groups may benefit from targeted education. Renaming "diabetes mellitus" may have a limited impact on reducing stigma, emphasizing the need for broader awareness efforts.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPublic OpinionSocial StigmaAdultAgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological DistanceSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanDiabetes mellitusPublic perceptionSocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID41014049
PMCPMC12679180

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.