Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014016›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Follow-Up After Receiving Abnormal Results From Self-Sampled Colorectal and Cervical Cancer Screening Tests Among Underserved Patients.

Jennifer L Moss, Veronica E Bernacchi, Juliette Entenman, Heather Costigan, Heather L Stuckey, Mack T Ruffin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer L MossPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-1344
Veronica E BernacchiPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Juliette EntenmanPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Heather CostiganPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Heather L StuckeyPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mack T RuffinPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Overcoming barriers to cancer screening among women living in rural and segregated communitiesK22CA225705 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MOSS, JENNIFER LINDSAY · 2019 to 2022
$629k
A novel use of web-based software to efficiently triage pre-surgical patients basR44TR000045 · NCATS · MEDSLEUTH, INC. · PI KALAMAS, ALICIA GRUBER · 2012 to 2012
$546k
NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR00045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NCI NIH HHS K22 CA225705NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreasing cancer screening through at-home self-sampling test modalities is a public health priority. Patients with abnormal screening results should receive diagnostic follow-up care; optimizing this process is a challenge. We conducted a mixed methods study to examine the cancer screening process among underserved patients who received abnormal results on a self-sampled cancer screening test.

methodsParticipants were drawn from a parent study examining the impact of self-sampled colorectal and cervical cancer screening tests among patients at federally qualified health centers in Pennsylvania. Those who had received abnormal results on their screening were completed a survey and semi-structured interview about their experience (n = 5). We conducted mixed methods analysis to examine participants' (1) understanding and follow-up care for abnormal results and (2) satisfaction with the self-sampling cancer screening process.

resultsQuantitatively, participants indicated very high satisfaction with each self-sampled cancer screening, and 60% preferred a self-sampled test for their next cancer screening. Qualitatively, participants differed in the extent to which they seemed to understand their screening results, but they were generally satisfied with the self-sampling process. In mixed methods analysis, participants' baseline knowledge about cancer screening supported better understanding of abnormal screening results, and participants' preference for their next cancer screening was related to their experiences with self-sampling.

conclusionsAmong this sample of patients who received abnormal results on their self-sampled colorectal or cervical cancer screening test, knowledge and understanding were not prerequisites for accessing follow-up care. Satisfaction with the self-sampling screening process was very high. These findings provide additional support for public health priorities to expand access to self-sampling cancer screening tests.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPennsylvaniaSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesVulnerable Populationscancer screeningcervical cancercolorectal cancerself‐samplingunderserved patients

Identifiers

PMID41014016
PMCPMC12475505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.