Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41014005›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

The epidemiology and pathogenesis of uterine fibroids.

Malcolm G Munro, Svetlana N Tchaikovski, Ally Murji

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From prevalence to precision: Integrating phenotype, symptoms, reproductive goals, and treatment in leiomyoma care.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Diagnosis and classification of uterine fibroids.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Malcolm G MunroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-6961
Svetlana N TchaikovskiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Ally MurjiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive tract, ultimately affecting a majority of women worldwide, primarily during their reproductive years. While their origin appears genetic, manifesting in monoclonal tumors, diverse features and mechanisms contribute to their growth and further development. Understanding the interplay between epidemiological and biological factors is vital for clinicians and essential for investigators, whether basic, translational, clinical, or epidemiological, who aim to shed light on this ubiquitous clinical problem. Leiomyomas are experienced globally, and while there are relatively minor differences in the lifetime prevalence for women, the tumors appear to develop in those of African ancestry earlier than white women. While most leiomyomas are not symptomatic, those that cause symptoms can adversely affect lifestyle, physical function, and fertility and exert substantial socioeconomic pressure on healthcare systems. Because most leiomyomas are asymptomatic, it is also apparent that, in many cases, presenting symptoms may not be caused by the tumors themselves. As a result, it is essential that the clinician understand the pathogenesis of these tumors and how they manifest with symptoms. Despite their prevalence and evolving understanding of genetic, racial, and environmental factors contributing to their growth and development, much remains to be learned about these ubiquitous tumors in a way that can inform strategies for prevention, early detection, and effective therapy. This paper reviews the current understanding of the epidemiology and pathogenesis of uterine fibroids, highlighting key risk factors, genetic and molecular mechanisms, and implications for public health.

Indexed as

LeiomyomaUterine NeoplasmsFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk Factorsepidemiologyleiomyomaspathogenesisrisk factorsuterine fibroids

Identifiers

PMID41014005
PMCPMC13001707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.