Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013953›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2025

Assessing the Impact of Periodontal Therapy on Tooth Loss: A Register-Based Longitudinal Study in Denmark.

Eero Raittio, Vibeke Baelum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association of Treatments With Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontitis.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eero RaittioDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9258-9355
Vibeke BaelumDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2195-8053

Funding

Gigtforeningen R171-A5894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhile regular periodontal care is advocated to reduce tooth loss considerably among periodontitis patients, evidence from observational studies is often limited to small single-center studies. This study aims to quantify the effect of periodontal care on tooth extractions among 40-year-old new periodontitis patients over 20 years.

methodsA nationwide register-based cohort study was conducted, encompassing 40-year-old individuals with incident periodontitis in 2001, tracked through Danish registers until the end of 2021. Receiving any periodontal care was determined annually, and the number of tooth extractions served as the annually varying outcome. G-estimation of structural nested mean models adjusted for time-varying confounding and loss to follow-up was employed to estimate the average treatment effect of periodontal therapy on subsequent tooth extractions.

resultsThe study included 1251 40-year-olds with incident periodontitis in 2001. The average follow-up from 2002 onwards was 19.1 years and amounted to 23,878 person-years. On average, participants received periodontal care in 12.1 years (SD 6.3) and lost an average of 2.3 teeth (SD 3.5). G-estimation showed that receiving periodontal therapy in a given year compared to not receiving any periodontal therapy reduced the number of teeth extracted in the following year by 0.04 (95% CI: 0.02; 0.06). Receiving periodontal therapy for 5 years in a row compared to not receiving any periodontal therapy was associated with an average of 0.08 (95% CI: 0.04; 0.13) fewer extracted teeth, while on average 0.62 teeth were lost in a 5-year period (0.12 per year).

conclusionsPeriodontal therapy resulted in a modest reduction in tooth extractions among 40-year-olds with incident periodontitis over 20 years. The effectiveness of periodontal therapy against tooth loss seems to be considerably smaller than indicated by earlier clinical studies.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisTooth ExtractionTooth LossAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRegistriescohort studiesconfoundingperiodontal therapyperiodontitistooth losstreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41013953
PMCPMC12627266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.