Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013887›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Phytic Acid-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents for Metal Extraction from Lithium Cobalt Oxide and Nickel Manganese Cobalt and the Use of the Resulting Leachates as Electrolytes for 2.0 V Supercapacitors.

Boren Xu, M Luisa Ferrer, Francisco Del Monte, María C Gutiérrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Boren XuInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 28049, Madrid, Spain.
M Luisa FerrerInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco Del MonteInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-0023
María C GutiérrezInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-7974

Funding

ERDF PID2021-123648OB-I00European Union Next Generation TED2021-130372B-C42, TED2021-131812B-I00MCIN TED2021-130372B-C42, TED2021-131812B-I00, PID2021-123648OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential in modern society but raise environmental concerns due to the intensive use of metals in cathodes and the challenges of end-of-life disposal. Besides traditional pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes used for metal recovery, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have recently emerged as greener alternatives for leaching metals from spent cathodes of LIBs. A key drawback is, however, the unresolved recovery of the DES, whose cost can represent 30-60% of the leachate, thereby reducing the overall sustainability of the process. Herein, we used the leachates as electrolytes for supercapacitors. DESs based on phytic acid provided leachates with mass loadings of 40 mg of lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) or lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) per gram of DES. The typically poor performance of acidic leachates as electrolytes was addressed through chemical and solvent treatments. Neutralization with tetramethylguanidine expanded the electrochemical window, while dilution with water and/or water-dimethyl sulfoxide mixtures enhanced ionic mobility and rate capability. As a result, the processed leachates delivered energy densities of ≈17.9 Wh kg

Indexed as

deep eutectic solventselectrolytesmetal recovery and reutilizationspent cathodes of LIBssupercapacitors

Identifiers

PMID41013887
PMCPMC12703441

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.