Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013876›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2025

Diversity in Resource Use Strategies Promotes Productivity in Young Planted Tree Species Mixtures.

Joel Jensen, Haben Blondeel, Joannès Guillemot, Florian Schnabel, Hernán Serrano-León, Harald Auge, Lander Baeten, Nadia Barsoum, Jürgen Bauhus, Christel Baum and 42 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Joel JensenDepartment of Crop Production Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4803-8393
Haben BlondeelDepartment Environment, Forest and Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9939-5994
Joannès GuillemotCIRAD. UMR Eco&Sols, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-7656
Florian SchnabelChair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8452-4001
Hernán Serrano-LeónChair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8720-1555
Harald AugeDepartment of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7432-8453
Lander BaetenDepartment Environment, Forest and Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium.
Nadia BarsoumCentre for Forest Management, Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, Surrey, UK.
Jürgen BauhusChair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christel BaumSoil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Raimundo BermudezDepartment of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Friderike BeyerChair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Pedro BrancalionForest Science Department, University of São Paulo/ESALQ, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Jeannine Cavender-BaresDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3375-9630
Nico EisenhauerGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Adam FeltonSouthern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
Olga FerlianGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Sebastian FiedlerDepartment of Plant Ecology, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5620-6989
Tobias GebauerGeobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Douglas L GodboldDepartment of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Forest Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria.
Peter HajekGeobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5268-8917
Jefferson S HallSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Forest GEO, Panama City, Panama.
Dirk HölscherTropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Hervé JactelUniversity of Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France.
Holger KreftBiodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-8236
Cathleen LapadatDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Chloe MacLarenDepartment of Crop Production Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Nicolas Martin-StPaulINRAE, Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes (URFM), Avignon, France.
Céline MeredieuINRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France.
Simone MereuNational Research Council-Institute of Bioeconomy (CNR-IBE), Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6314-3338
Christian MessierDépartement des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) et en Outaouais (UQO), Montréal, Canada.
Rebecca A MontgomeryDepartment of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Bart MuysDepartment Forest, Nature and Landscape, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Charles A NockDepartment of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
John D ParkerSmithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, USA.
William C ParkerOntario Ministry of Natural Resources, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.
Gustavo B PaternoBiodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Michael P PerringUK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (UKCEH), Environment Centre Wales, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8553-4893
Quentin PonetteUniversité catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Environmental Sciences, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Catherine PotvinDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Peter B ReichDepartment of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4424-662X
James RentchWest Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Boris RewaldDepartment of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Forest Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8098-0616
Agnès RobinCIRAD. UMR Eco&Sols, Montpellier, France.
Michael Scherer-LorenzenGeobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Hans SandénDepartment of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Forest Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria.
Katherine SinacoreSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, ForestGEO, Agua Salud Project, Panama City, Panama.
Rachel J StandishThe UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Artur StefanskiDepartment of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Kris VerheyenDepartment Environment, Forest and Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2067-9108
Laura J WilliamsHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Martin WeihDepartment of Crop Production Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3823-9183

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-20-EBI5-0003Australian Research CouncilBELSPOClimate & Biodiversity Initiative of the BNP Paribas FoundationDFG 202548816DFG 451394862DFG 532776526DFG Ei 862/29-1DFG FZT 118European Social FundEuropean Union- NextGenerationEU CN_00000033European Union- NextGenerationEU CUP J83C22000870007European Union's Horizon 101087262FAPESP 2019/24318-6FAPESP 2020/15230-5FAPESP 2021/10573-4FAPESP BA 1494/9-1Federal Forestry Office Thüringer WaldFormas 2019-02007Formas 2021-02132FWF I 5086-BHorizon Europe Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action 10106348Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts Baden-WürttembergNational Forest CompanyNational Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP)National Science Foundation ASCEND Biology Integration Institute NSF-DBI-2021898NSF 2044406NSF 2106014Shell Brazil 22047-5Swedish Research Council Formas 2020-02339the Forestry Commission and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund ERDF) 090316 016-FR MULTIFORUniversity of Freiburg, GermanyUSDA Forest ServiceWalloon forest service (SPW-DNF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed-species forestry is a promising approach to enhance productivity, increase carbon sequestration, and mitigate climate change. Diverse forests, composed of species with varying structures and functional trait profiles, may have higher functional and structural diversity, which are attributes relevant to a number of mechanisms that can influence productivity. However, it remains unclear whether the context-dependent roles of functional identity, functional diversity, and structural diversity can lead to a generalized understanding of tree diversity effects on stand productivity. To address these gaps, we analyzed growth data from 83,600 trees from 89 species across 21 young tree diversity experiments spanning five continents and three biomes. Results revealed a positive saturating relationship between tree species richness and stand productivity, with reduced variability in growth rates among more diverse stands. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that functional diversity mediated the positive effects of species richness on productivity. We additionally report a negative relationship between structural diversity and productivity, which decreased with increasing species richness. When partitioning net diversity effects, we found that selection effects played a dominant role in driving the overall increase in productivity in these predominantly young stands, contributing 77% of the net diversity effect. Selection effects increased with diversity in wood density. Furthermore, acquisitive species with lower wood density and higher leaf nitrogen content had higher productivity in more diverse stands, while conservative species showed neutral to slightly negative responses to species mixing. Together, these results suggest that combining acquisitive with conservative species allows acquisitive species to drive positive selection effects while conservative species tolerate competition. Thus, contrasting resource-use strategies can enhance productivity to optimize mixed-species forestry, with potential for both ecological and economic benefits.

Indexed as

BiodiversityForestryForestsTreesclimate change mitigationcomplementarity effectsforest managementfunctional traitsmixed‐species forest plantationsselection effectsTreeDivNettree species richness

Identifiers

PMID41013876
PMCPMC12475536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.