Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013804›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Machine learning-driven predictions of metabolic syndrome in adults: evidence from a Kurdish cohort in Iran.

Narmin Mirzaei, Shayan Mostafaei, Neda Izadi, Farid Najafi, Mitra Darbandi, Yahya Pasdar

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Narmin MirzaeiStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shayan MostafaeiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Neda IzadiResearch Center for Social Determinants of Health, Research Institute for Metabolic and Obesity Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farid NajafiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Isar Square, Across From Farabi Hospital, 6719851351, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mitra DarbandiStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Yahya PasdarResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Isar Square, Across From Farabi Hospital, 6719851351, Kermanshah, Iran. yahya.pasdar@kums.ac.ir.

Funding

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 990319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing worldwide. Early detection of MetS by valid and available indicators can help to prevent, control and reduce its complications. This study aimed to identify the most important anthropometric, biochemical and nutritional indices for the prediction of MetS using a machine-learning algorithm.

methodsThis study was conducted with 9602 participants from the baseline data of the Ravansar Non-Communicable Disease Cohort (RaNCD), which is part of the PERSIAN study including adults aged 35-65 years. The reference model for MetS was considered according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. The Boruta algorithm and ROC curve analysis were used to select and assess the most important predictors of MetS.

resultsThe importance value (IV) for the components of the models predicting MetS was confirmed before the models were implemented. The identified model with components of age, waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), fasting blood sugar (FBS), systolic-diastolic blood pressure (SBP-DBP), triglyceride, hip circumference and an AUC of 0.89 (95% CI 0.88-0.90) for men and 0.86 (95% CI 0.85-0.88) for women was the strongest model for predicting MetS risk. The AUC for the non-invasive model was 0.75 (95% CI 0.74-0.76) in the total population and has good predictive power for MetS risk with the components age, WC, BMI, SBP, DBP.

conclusionsThis study showed that in addition to aggressive models, non-invasive models (anthropometric indices, blood pressure and energy intake) can be a good and convenient screening tool for predicting MetS. The models can be used in clinical diagnosis as well as in research on large populations.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMetabolic SyndromeAdultAgedAlgorithmsBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsROC CurveWaist CircumferenceMachine learningMetabolic syndromePERSIANPredictionROC curve analysis

Identifiers

PMID41013804
PMCPMC12465373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.