ArticleCell & bioscience2025
A novel self-inhaled nicotine exposure system in murine models reveals age-dependent metabolic effects of nicotine.
Article in Cell & bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundNicotine is known to influence metabolism and body weight, yet existing murine models of nicotine exposure often fail to replicate human smoking behaviors accurately. To address this gap, we designed a cost-effective, self-administered nicotine inhalation system that allows mice to voluntarily inhale nicotine vapor generated from e-liquid.
resultsUsing this system, we investigated the metabolic effects of nicotine exposure in adult and adolescent mice. Adult mice exposed to nicotine vapor for 10 days exhibited significant weight loss, which was rapidly regained upon cessation, paralleling human smoking patterns. In contrast, adolescent mice did not lose weight during nicotine exposure but experienced increased fat mass accumulation after cessation. These results highlight critical age-dependent differences in nicotine's metabolic effects and challenge the common perception that nicotine aids in weight control among adolescents.
conclusionsOur novel e-liquid-based inhalation model provides a valuable tool for studying nicotine's physiological and behavioral effects, with implications for understanding smoking-related health risks and addiction mechanisms.
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