Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013773›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2025

Investigating the effect of emotional disclosure on the quality of life of women after abortion: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Mahla Salarfard, Maleknaz Ghannadkafi, Saeed Vaghee, Hamidreza Behnam Vashani, Kobra Mirzakhani

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahla SalarfardStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maleknaz GhannadkafiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Saeed VagheeNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hamidreza Behnam VashaniNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Kobra MirzakhaniNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Mirzakhanikb@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen often experience various psychological complications following abortion, which significantly impair their quality of life. Emotional disclosure is one of the non-pharmacological methods for reducing psychological disorder symptoms. However, its specific effects in post-abortion contexts remain unclear. therefore this study aimed to evaluate the effect of emotional disclosure on quality of life among women after spontaneous abortion.

methodsIn this randomized controlled clinical trial, 65 eligible women hospitalized due to spontaneous abortion at Valiasr and Shahid Rahimi hospitals in Birjand in 2021 were asked to complete demographic and quality-of-life questionnaires after providing informed consent. The women were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group using a random sequence generated from the website ( www. RANDOMIZATION: com ). The control group received only the standard medical and education care of the hospital. The intervention group received the standard hospital education and medical care, along with the emotional disclosure intervention. After one individual training session, the intervention group performed four home writing sessions (15-20 min, twice weekly) with two weekly 15-20 min phone sessions with the researcher for verbal disclosure. The quality-of-life questionnaire was completed by both groups before, immediately after, and one month following the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 statistical software, with a significance level set at P > 0.05. Statistical tests included the independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), and chi-square test.

resultsThe results indicated that the intervention group demonstrated a significant improvement in the physical (P = 0.03), mental, and environmental (P = 0.01) domains of quality of life compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was observed in the social relationships aspect, either immediately after the intervention (P = 0.063) or one month later (P = 0.054), between the two groups.

conclusionThe study found that emotional disclosure significantly improved physical, psychological, and environmental quality of life domains in women after abortion, but had no significant effect on social relationships.

trial registrationThis research project was registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials, IRCT registration number: IRCT20210528051421N1, Registration date: 2021-06-29.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, SpontaneousEmotionsQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHumansIranPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAbortionCounselingDisclosureEmotionExpressedQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41013773
PMCPMC12465752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.