Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013713›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability study of the "erlangen team cohesion at work scale": team cohesion of paramedics from healthcare professionals.

Dilek Uysal, Semra Altsoy, Mehmet Cinibulak, Nilufer Demirsoy

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dilek UysalEskisehir Osmangazi University Vocational School of Health Services, Eskisehir, Turkey. dilekvuraluysal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-3065
Semra AltsoyAnkara Hacı Bayram Veli University Graduate Education Institute Health Management, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-6086
Mehmet CinibulakAnkara Hacı Bayram Veli University Graduate Education Institute Health Management, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-9419
Nilufer DemirsoyEskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine Dep of History of Medicine and Medical Ethics, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-0807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe healthcare sector is a labor-intensive service domain that operates on the basis of multidisciplinary collaboration. Effective service delivery in this field is not solely dependent on individual expertise, but also closely linked to the cooperation and cohesion established among team members. Team cohesion plays a critical role in various aspects, including patient safety, quality of care, team performance, and the prevention of medical errors. Particularly in healthcare services, where human life is directly at stake, the importance of team cohesion becomes even more evident in ensuring effective and safe care delivery. In this context, the present study aimed to validate the Turkish version of the Erlangen Team Cohesion at Work Scale and to assess the level of team cohesion among paramedics.

methodsThis methodological study was conducted between June 15 and July 15, 2024, with 219 paramedics who are members of the Association of Paramedics and Prehospital Emergency Medicine. To validate the Turkish version of the Erlangen Team Cohesion at Work Scale, the following procedures were carried out: For content validity: cultural adaptation, linguistic and content validation, and a pilot study. For construct validity: Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). For reliability: Cronbach's alpha, item-total correlations, split-half reliability, and test-retest reliability analyses.

resultsThe Turkish version of the scale, consisting of 12 items under a single factor, demonstrated excellent psychometric properties: Cronbach's alpha = 0.93; KMO = 0.94; explained variance = 59.76%. The fit indices from CFA were: χ²/df = 2.5, RMSEA = 0.08, SRMR = 0.04, GFI = 0.90, NFI = 0.93, RFI = 0.90, IFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94, and CFI = 0.95. These findings confirmed that the Turkish version of the Erlangen Team Cohesion at Work Scale has high content and construct validity as well as strong reliability. Additionally, the paramedics who participated in the study were found to have a high level of team cohesion, with a mean score of 2.86 ± 0.63.

conclusionThe Turkish version of the Erlangen Team Cohesion at Work Scale demonstrated robust validity and reliability, supporting its applicability among healthcare professionals in Turkey. Furthermore, the high cohesion levels observed among paramedics highlight the presence of effective collaborative dynamics in prehospital emergency medical services.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelCooperative BehaviorParamedicsPatient Care TeamAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung AdultCulture AdaptationParamedicsReliabilityTeam CohesionValidity

Identifiers

PMID41013713
PMCPMC12465398

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.