ReviewAIDS research and therapy2025
Dolutegravir-associated hyperglycemia: a narrative review.
Review in AIDS research and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Drug-induced adverse events in modern pharmacotherapy: mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and implications for risk assessment and management.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Prevalence and Factors Associated With Hyperglycemia Among Patients on Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study From Central Uganda.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Dolutegravir is a preferred antiretroviral drug given its high resistance barrier and efficacy; however, reports from sub-Saharan Africa indicate increased hyperglycemia rates among individuals living with HIV on dolutegravir. Potential mechanisms include mitochondrial dysfunction from previous exposure to NRTIs like stavudine and zidovudine, which causes mitochondrial toxicity and predisposes patients to hyperglycemia upon switching to dolutegravir; magnesium chelation, which is borrowed from dolutegravir's mode of action (dolutegravir inhibits the action of integrase by chelation of magnesium required as a cofactor by the HIV enzyme); and chronic inflammation, with elevated pro-inflammatory markers like IL-6, CRP, and TNF-α contributing to insulin resistance. The narrative review highlights variability in hyperglycemia among patients, influenced by genetics, lifestyle, and prior antiretroviral therapy. The exact nature of dolutegravir-associated hyperglycemia, whether due to insulin resistance or reduced insulin release, remains unclear, although insulin resistance is significant.
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Registered trials
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