Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013484›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of implant-supported prosthodontic designs for maxillary first molars with root fracture.

Zheqing An, Yuhan Qi, Wei Hong, Siyang Luo, Jian Liao

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zheqing An *School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou Province, China.
Yuhan Qi *Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Wei HongKey Laboratory of Medical Biology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou Province, China.
Siyang LuoDepartment of Prosthodontics, Guiyang Stomatological Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou Province, China. luosfpro@foxmail.com.
Jian LiaoSchool of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou Province, China. 7860552@qq.com.

Funding

Graduate Research Fund Program 2024YJSKYJJ276Guizhou Provincial Foundation for Excellent Scholars Program no.GCC[2023]080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study validated a patient-specific three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model utilizing cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and occlusal records from a bruxism patient exhibiting a fractured right maxillary first molar. The model analyzed lateral mandibular movements linked to fracture initiation and evaluated its clinical utility in optimizing implant-supported prosthetic designs through biomechanical stress profiling.

methodLateral mandibular movements were simulated by the FE model from patient with bruxism to pinpoint the displacements that cause fracture-related stress concentrations. Three zirconia/resin implant crowns with cusp inclinations were modeled on the fracture geometry. Simulated biomechanical stress distribution was analyzed to assess effects on peri-implant bone, fixtures, and prosthetics.

resultsThe pre-fracture model revealed stress concentrations coinciding with clinical root fracture sites during lateral mandibular movements defined by displacement parameters (x=-0.5 mm, y=-0.2 mm, z = 0 mm). In implant-supported prostheses, increased cusp inclination elevated stress in both implants and peri-implant bone, with zirconia crowns exhibiting higher stress than resin counterparts. The prosthetic abutment showed maximal stress concentration, approaching titanium's yield strength at 30° inclination.

conclusionsThree-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA) effectively simulates abnormal occlusal stress directions in root-fractured teeth, proposing a novel clinical method to determine occlusal stress vectors. Additionally, for bruxism patients, implant prostheses should prioritize low cusp inclinations and use materials with low elastic modulus to mitigate stress concentration and mechanical complication risks.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis DesignDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedFinite Element AnalysisImaging, Three-DimensionalMolarTooth FracturesTooth RootBiomechanical PhenomenaBruxismCone-Beam Computed TomographyCrownsDental Stress AnalysisHumansMandibleMaxillaStress, MechanicalZirconiumzirconium oxideCusp inclinationImplant prosthodonticMaxillary first molarRoot fractureThree-dimensional finite element analysis

Identifiers

PMID41013484
PMCPMC12465443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.