Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013476›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Holopatient technology in nursing education: a cross-sectional analysis of student and faculty perceptions.

Amal Ali Alharbi, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Hazem AbdulKareem Alfanash, Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh, Amal Ali Alasmari, Sameer A Alkubati, Malik A Altayar, Nesreen AbdelMonaem AbouZeid, Khulud Ahmad Rezq, Elham H Othman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amal Ali AlharbiDepartment of Nursing Administration and Education, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Wesam Taher AlmagharbehMedical and Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Walmagharbeh@ut.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-1208
Hazem AbdulKareem AlfanashFaculty of Nursing, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan.
Khaldoon Aied AlnawaflehMedical and Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Amal Ali AlasmariMedical and Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Sameer A AlkubatiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Ha'il City, Saudi Arabia.
Malik A AltayarDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Nesreen AbdelMonaem AbouZeidDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Khulud Ahmad RezqCommunity & Psychiatric health Nursing department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Elham H OthmanFaculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHolopatient technology, a mixed reality simulation tool, is increasingly used in nursing education to enhance clinical reasoning and student engagement. However, differences in perception between students and faculty remain underexplored.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 126 participants (84 nursing students and 42 faculty members) at a Saudi Arabian nursing college. All participants had prior exposure to Holopatient scenarios, including adult medical-surgical and maternal health cases. A researcher-developed, 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire assessed four domains: perceived effectiveness, overall satisfaction, ease of use, and implementation challenges. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multiple regression analyses were performed.

resultsStudents rated perceived effectiveness significantly higher (mean [M] = 4.2, standard deviation [SD] = 0.6) than faculty (M = 3.8, SD = 0.8; p < 0.01). Satisfaction was also higher among students (M = 4.1, SD = 0.7) than faculty (M = 3.7, SD = 0.9). Ease of use was similar (M = 4.0 vs. 3.9), while faculty reported more implementation challenges (M = 3.5, SD = 0.9) than students (M = 3.0, SD = 0.6). A significant association was found between faculty teaching experience and perceived challenges (χ

conclusionsStudents expressed more favourable perceptions of Holopatient technology than faculty. Digital literacy and prior simulation exposure were strong predictors of acceptance, while longer teaching experience was linked to lower enthusiasm. Faculty development and targeted support are essential for successful adoption. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Digital literacyHolopatient simulationMixed realityNursing educationTechnology adoption

Identifiers

PMID41013476
PMCPMC12465255

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.