Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013389›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Diagnosis of adolescent depression with sleep disorder based on network topological attributes and functional connectivity.

Songhao Hu, Xingyue Zuo, Dairui Yu, Jiaqi Huang, Shukun Zhu, Li Xu, Ming Wu, Dandan Liu, Jiping Xiao, Mian Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Songhao Hu *School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Xingyue Zuo *School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Dairui YuFourth People's Hospital in Hefei, Hefei, 230022, China.
Jiaqi HuangSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Shukun ZhuSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Li XuSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Ming WuFourth People's Hospital in Hefei, Hefei, 230022, China.
Dandan LiuFourth People's Hospital in Hefei, Hefei, 230022, China.
Jiping XiaoFourth People's Hospital in Hefei, Hefei, 230022, China.
Mian ZhangFourth People's Hospital in Hefei, Hefei, 230022, China.
Yifei LiFourth People's Hospital in Hefei, Hefei, 230022, China.
Daomin ZhuSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China. daominzhu1977@126.com.
Li ZhuSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China. zhulihfsy@163.com.

Funding

Anhui Province Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology Key Laboratory Project 2025SZ0007the Open Fund Project of the Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences for Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligent Intervention SYS2023C07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disorders are common among adolescents with depression, yet lack reliable neuroimaging diagnostic techniques. This study aimed to predict sleep disorders in depressed adolescents using brain network features, including betweenness centrality (BC) and functional connectivity (FC).

methods117 adolescents diagnosed with depression underwent resting-state fMRI. Whole-brain FC (reflecting inter-regional relationships) and BC (quantifying a node's importance for network information flow) were analyzed. Differences in FC and BC between depressed adolescents with sleep disorders and depressed adolescents without sleep disorders were compared using two-sample t-tests in a discovery dataset (n = 86). A support vector machine (SVM) classifier was trained to differentiate these groups. Validation employed leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) internally and an independent dataset (n = 31).

resultsDepressed adolescents with sleep disorders showed elevated BC in the right middle temporal gyrus (MTG.R) and decreased BC in the left median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (DCG.L) and left caudate nucleus (CAU.L), indicating altered information flow hubs. Alterations in FC were observed across several regions, with the most pronounced changes occurring between the left middle occipital gyrus and MTG.R (MOG.L-MTG.R). The SVM model, using combined whole-brain BC and FC features, achieved 81.40% accuracy during LOOCV and identified discriminative features. Predictive performance was validated externally, yielding 74.19% accuracy.

conclusionsSignificant functional brain network alterations occur in depressed adolescents with sleep disorders. Integrating brain network analysis(BC and FC analysis) with machine learning techniques offers a promising approach to identifying neuroimaging markers for diagnosing sleep disorders in depressed adolescents.

Indexed as

BrainMajor Depressive DisorderNerve NetSleep Wake DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysSupport Vector MachineAdolescentBetweenness centralityDepressionFunctional connectivitySupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID41013389
PMCPMC12465739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.