Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013382›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Neutrophil degranulation is increased at seven days after human intracerebral hemorrhage, but not at 72 h, and correlates with decreased miR-3613 and miR-3690.

Kyle B Walsh, Miranda C Marion, Dengfeng Li, Hannah C Ainsworth, Amy Zinnia, Xiang Zhang, Stacie L Demel, Brady Williamson, David J Roh, Robert Campbell and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kyle B WalshDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America. walshk4@uc.edu.
Miranda C MarionDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Dengfeng LiDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Hannah C AinsworthDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Amy ZinniaDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
Stacie L DemelGardner Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
Brady WilliamsonGardner Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
David J RohDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Robert CampbellDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
Frederik DenormeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
Daniel WooDepartment of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America.
Carl D LangefeldDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.

Funding

American Heart Association 20TPA35490044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe molecular mechanisms of inflammatory pathophysiology after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are not well established. We report mRNA-seq and miRNA-seq in the peripheral blood of ICH patients with three serial samples during the first week after the stroke.

methodsTwenty-seven ICH patients were enrolled via 24/7 screening and peripheral blood sampled at < 24 h (baseline), 72 h (+/-12 h), and 7 days (+/- 2 days) from last known normal. mRNA-seq and miRNA-seq were assessed for differential expression (DE) between the time point comparisons. Pathways identified via enrichment analysis (STRING, Reactome, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis) were tested via paired t-test and principal component analysis (PCA). Correlations between miRNA/mRNA pairs were computed.

resultsFor DE mRNA at 72 h vs. baseline, the main enriched pathways pertained to neuronal function and synaptic transmission; prominent neuron-related genes from these pathways are also implicated in platelet activation. For 7 days vs. baseline, neutrophil degranulation and ribosomal biogenesis were the most enriched pathways; PCA also suggested neutrophil degranulation was the pathway most significantly different at 7 days vs. baseline compared with 72 h vs. baseline (p = 0.02). miR-3613 and miR-3690 had decreased expression at 7 days and were the miRNA most correlated with DE genes from the neutrophil degranulation pathway.

conclusionNeutrophil degranulation was the prominent enriched pathway at 7 days after ICH and correlated with decreased miR-3613 and miR-3690. Further research is warranted of neutrophils in post-ICH inflammatory pathophysiology and functional validation studies of miR-3613 and miR-3690 as potential regulators of neutrophil degranulation after ICH.

Indexed as

Cell DegranulationCerebral HemorrhageMicroRNAsNeutrophilsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerTime FactorsMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerBioinformaticsInflammationIntracerebral hemorrhagemiRNAmRNANeutrophilStrokeTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41013382
PMCPMC12465859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.