Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013280›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Molecular and biochemical characterization of wheat resistance to yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. Sp. tritici) using SSR markers and antioxidant profiles.

Amira M Ghanaim, Marwa M Ghonaim, Khaled I Gad, Heba I Mohamed, Ahmed A A Omran

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amira M GhanaimDepartment of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11341, Egypt.
Marwa M GhonaimCell Study Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Khaled I GadDepartment of Wheat Research, Institute of Research Field Crops, Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Giza, Egypt.
Heba I MohamedDepartment of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11341, Egypt. hebaibrahim79@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-3376
Ahmed A A OmranDepartment of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11341, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the most damaging foliar diseases of wheat in Egypt and around the world is yellow rust, often known as stripe rust, which is caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. This study aims to identify wheat cultivars resistant to yellow rust and to detect molecular markers linked to resistance. Two Egyptian bread wheat cultivars, Yr10 and Yr18 (highly resistant), and Gemmiza 11 and Shandweel 1 (susceptible), were evaluated. Four crosses and subsequent backcrosses between resistant and susceptible bread wheat genotypes were obtained. The phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the cultivars and their crosses under disease conditions were also measured for potential use in wheat breeding programs.

resultsThe results showed that Gemmiza 11 and Shandweel 1 were highly susceptible and susceptible wheat cultivars, respectively. On the other hand, the two Yr monogenic lines (Yr10 and Yr18) showed high resistance against stripe rust. In addition, the cross between the susceptible cultivars and the resistant monogenic lines exhibited immunity and high resistance to Puccinia striiformis (Pst). The highest phenolic and flavonoid contents were recorded in the immune cultivars. In addition, all immune wheat cultivars exhibited higher levels of superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical, and nitric oxide radical scavenging activity. Out of thirteen SSR markers tested, seven were found to be associated with resistance to yellow rust.

conclusionThese markers may serve as the basis for marker-assisted selection programs aimed at enhancing wheat resistance to yellow rust.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBasidiomycotaDisease ResistanceMicrosatellite RepeatsPlant DiseasesPucciniaTriticumFlavonoidsGenetic MarkersPhenolsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsGenetic MarkersPhenolsAntioxidant activityFlavonoidsPhenolicSSRWheatYellow rust

Identifiers

PMID41013280
PMCPMC12465673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.