Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013271›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Community dwelling older adults' decision to, and experience of attending the Emergency Department during COVID-19: a qualitative study.

Siobhán Ryan, Louise Barry, Christine Fitzgerald, Rose Galvin, Owen Doody

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siobhán RyanDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. siobhan.ryan13@hse.ie.
Louise BarryAgeing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Christine FitzgeraldSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Rose GalvinAgeing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Owen DoodyDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a decrease in emergency department (ED) visits, particularly among older adults. The objective of this study is to explore the experiences of older adults attending the ED during COVID-19.

methodsThe study utilised a qualitative descriptive approach as part of a larger mixed-methods study. Data were collected at five different ED's in Ireland, which represented both urban and rural populations. The participants were all aged over 65 years. Semi-structured phone interviews were conducted up to 10 days after attending the ED and the interviews were audio-recorded. The interviews were transcribed and imported to NVivo software, and the data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

results16 interviews were conducted with older adults over 65 years. Three themes were generated following thematic analysis: Complexity of decision making regarding the ED attendance (theme 1), Quality and timeliness of care in the ED (theme 2), Communication with and empathy towards healthcare staff in the ED (theme 3). The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the decision-making process and pathway for older adults seeking emergency medical care. Despite the challenges, older adults reported a positive experience in the ED. This was attributed to improved conditions, including shorter triage waiting times and the implementation of COVID-19 protocols. Participants demonstrated resilience and expressed gratitude for the care they received. However, for some participants it was noted there was a reluctance to express any dissatisfaction or complain about the care they received while in the ED. The study also highlighted concerns regarding discharge information and follow-up care for the older adult.

conclusionThe findings demonstrate that ED healthcare providers provided quality and timely care to older adults in the ED during COVID-19. However, the need for clear communication and information sharing from healthcare providers on ED discharge and across transitions of care was highlighted as an area needing improvement.

Indexed as

COVID-19Decision MakingEmergency Service, HospitalIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleHumansIrelandMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Emergency DepartmentOlder adultsQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41013271
PMCPMC12465348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.