Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013266›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Association between helicobacter pylori infection and abdominal aortic aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mustafa Arain, Jahnavi Karnatapu, Iman Moradi, Lesly Bailon Cevallos, Phanish Chandra Ravi, Pradeep Valluri, Asees Lubana, Aleena Maryam, Amirhossein Moradi, Anil Kumar Yennam and 6 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mustafa ArainDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Jahnavi KarnatapuMediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences (MIMS), Medchal Mandal, Telangana, India.
Iman MoradiDepartment of Medicine, Saint George's University (SGU), True blue road, St. Georges, Grenada.ORCID 0009-0008-9357-8069
Lesly Bailon CevallosDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Catolica Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0006-0289-3588
Phanish Chandra RaviS.V.S Medical college, Yenugonda, Mahabubnagar, 509001, India.ORCID 0009-0007-1152-6963
Pradeep ValluriSanthiram medical college, Nandyal, India.
Asees LubanaRising senior (Grade 12) at Desert Mountain High School Scottsdale, Scottsdale, USA.
Aleena MaryamDepartment of Medicine, Sharif Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0008-5577-7016
Amirhossein MoradiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Anil Kumar YennamEmilio Aguinaldo College of Medicine (EAC), 113-1117 San Marcelino St, Paco, Manila, 1007, Philippines.
Bojanki Naga Venkata Lova Surya Vamsi AvinashSidhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Zorez Rashid MianCMH Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saif SyedDepartment of Medicine, Royal college of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4419-2273
Behrooz Shojai RahnamaDepartment of Medicine, Saint George's University (SGU), True blue road, St. Georges, Grenada.
Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed AhmedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan. khabab9722@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4608-5321
Muhammad Ashir ShafiqueDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Rafique Shaheed Road, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) poses a significant health risk, particularly in aging populations. This study aims to quantify the association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and AAA development through a systematic review and meta-analysis, emphasizing numerical results for clarity.

methodFollowing PRISMA guidelines, PubMed, SCOPUS, Medline and Embase searches were conducted. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed using standardized tools. Statistical analysis involved calculating a pooled risk ratio (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) to determine the association between H. pylori infection and AAA development.

resultAmong the 8 selected studies, H. pylori infection exhibited a statistically significant overall RR of 1.54 (95% CI: 1.14-2.08, P = 0.005) for AAA development. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were conducted to address high heterogeneity, revealing consistent results. The event rate analysis across studies showed an overall rate of 41%, (95% CI: 0.293 to 0.547) with significant variability observed among individual study populations.

conclusionThe meta-analysis confirms a significant association between H. pylori infection and AAA development, with an elevated risk ratio of 1.54. These findings underscore the importance of further research to elucidate underlying mechanisms and inform preventive strategies and interventions aimed at mitigating the risk of AAA in individuals with H. pylori infection.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAbdominal aneurysmCardiovascular diseaseChronic inflammationHelicobacter pyloriVascular damage

Identifiers

PMID41013266
PMCPMC12465368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.