Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013204›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Orogeny shapes the diversification of an ancient and relict spider family (Hypochilidae), with the stepwise uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau driving the radiation of Asian lineages.

Jiang-Ni Li, Li-Li Shao, Shu-Qiang Li, Hui-Feng Zhao

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiang-Ni LiCollege of Life Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China.
Li-Li ShaoNational Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Shu-Qiang LiCollege of Life Sciences , Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China. lisq@ioz.ac.cn.
Hui-Feng ZhaoCollege of Life Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China. zhaohf@lfnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities in Hebei Province JYQ202402National Natural Science Foundation of China 32100363Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department BJ2025152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMountain uplift has been recognized as a critical driver of adaptive evolution and species diversification. Hypochilidae, an ancient and relict spider family, is predominantly found in montane regions. However, the factors promoting speciation within this family remain poorly understood.

resultsWe utilized multi-locus data from 97% of Hypochilidae species, including 27 mitochondrial genomes, to construct a robust phylogenetic tree. Time-calibrated analyses reveal that Hypochilidae originated in the Late Jurassic period. In North America, the genus Hypochilus diversified in association with relatively ancient orogenic events, particularly the uplift of the Rocky Mountains, California Mountains, and southern Appalachians, which mainly occurred prior to the Oligocene. In contrast, the Asian genus Ectatosticta exhibited a rapid diversification pattern, spreading from the southern to the northeastern regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) after the Miocene. The species accumulation and net diversification rates of Asian Ectatosticta were significantly higher than those of North American Hypochilus, with a notable acceleration in diversification rates observed in BAMM software.

conclusionMountain orogeny has profoundly influenced the speciation of the ancient and relict spider family Hypochilidae, with the stepwise uplift of the QTP driving the diversification and radiation of Asian lineages.

Indexed as

Genetic SpeciationSpidersAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyBiodiversityNorth AmericaQinghai-Tibetan PlateauSpeciationSpider

Identifiers

PMID41013204
PMCPMC12465170

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