Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013170›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Temperature Calibration Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Flexible Temperature Sensors.

Ui-Jin Kim, Ju-Hun Ahn, Ji-Han Lee, Chang-Yull Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ui-Jin KimDepartment of Aerospace Engineering and the Program in Aerospace Systems Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Hun AhnInstitute of Advanced Technologies for LEO Space Economy, Inha University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6391-2299
Ji-Han LeeDepartment of Aerospace Engineering and the Program in Aerospace Systems Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Yull LeeDepartment of Aerospace Engineering and the Program in Aerospace Systems Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5384-1407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermal imbalance can cause significant stress in large-scale structures such as bridges and buildings, negatively impacting their structural health. To assist in the structural health monitoring systems that analyze these thermal effects, a flexible temperature sensor was fabricated using EHD inkjet printing. However, the reliability of such printed sensors is challenged by complex dynamic hysteresis under rapid thermal changes. To address this, an LSTM calibration model was developed and trained exclusively on quasi-static data across the 20-70 °C temperature range, where it achieved a low prediction error, a 33.563% improvement over a conventional polynomial regression. More importantly, when tested on unseen dynamic data, this statically trained model demonstrated superior generalization, reducing the RMSE from 12.451 °C for the polynomial model to 4.899 °C. These results suggest that data-driven approaches like LSTM can be a highly effective solution for ensuring the reliability of flexible sensors in real-world SHM applications.

Indexed as

deep neural networkEHD inkjet printingflexible temperature sensorlong short-term memory

Identifiers

PMID41013170
PMCPMC12473536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.