Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013167›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Monitoring the Impact of Two Pedagogical Models on Physical Load in an Alternative School Sport Using Inertial Devices.

Olga Calle, Antonio Antúnez, Sergio González-Espinosa, Sergio José Ibáñez, Sebastián Feu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olga CalleTraining Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6757-0161
Antonio AntúnezTraining Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7451-4448
Sergio González-EspinosaNÌKE: Research Group in Education, Health and Sports Performance, Didactics of Physical Education and Health, International University of La Rioja (UNIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0787-5136
Sergio José IbáñezTraining Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6009-4086
Sebastián FeuTraining Optimization and Sport Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2959-5960

Funding

European Union through the European Regional Development Funds, and the Government of Extremadura (Department of Education, Science, and Vocational Training) GR24133Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities of Spain FPU20/02939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Physical Education sessions subject students to various physical and physiological demands that teachers must understand to design interventions aimed at improving health and fitness. This study aimed to quantify and compare external and internal load before and after implementing two intervention programs: one based on the Game-Centered Model and another Hybrid Model that combines the Game-Centered Model with the Sport Education Model. (2) Methods: A total of 47 first-year secondary school students participated, divided into two naturally formed groups. Pre- and post-intervention assessments involved 4 vs. 4 matches monitored using WIMU Pro™ inertial measurement units and heart rate monitors to collect kinematic, neuromuscular, and physiological data. The combined use of inertial sensors and heart rate monitors enabled the objective quantification of students' physical demands. (3) Results: No significant improvements were observed between pre- and post-tests, possibly due to the short duration of the interventions. However, the Hybrid Model generated higher levels of external load, both kinematic and neuromuscular, in the post-test. (4) Conclusions: The Hybrid Model appears more effective in increasing students' physical engagement. Inertial sensors represent a valid and practical tool for monitoring and adjusting instructional strategies in school-based Physical Education.

Indexed as

Physical Education and TrainingSportsAdolescentBiomechanical PhenomenaChildFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicSchoolsStudentsalternative invasion sportinertial devicepedagogical modelsphysical educationphysical–physiological demand

Identifiers

PMID41013167
PMCPMC12473568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.