Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41013074›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Wearable Devices for the Quantitative Assessment of Knee Joint Function After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury or Reconstruction: A Scoping Review.

Oliwia Ptaszyk, Tarek Boutefnouchet, Gerard Cummins, Jin Min Kim, Ziyun Ding

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oliwia PtaszykSchool of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-5814-8015
Tarek BoutefnouchetSchool of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8240-8418
Gerard CumminsSchool of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3285-4647
Jin Min KimSchool of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8571-8825
Ziyun DingSchool of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1400-792X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reconstruction (ACLR) are associated with biomechanical deficits and reinjury risk. Wearable devices offer promising tools for objective assessment of knee joint function. This scoping review aimed to map the use of wearable devices in quantifying knee outcomes following ACL injury or reconstruction, and to evaluate their clinical readiness and methodological quality. Eligible studies were human, English-language studies in ACL/ACLR populations or healthy cohorts assessing ACL-relevant knee outcomes with wearable devices. MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), APA PsycInfo (Ovid), PubMed, and Scopus were searched up to 27 August 2025. Data on devices, tasks, participants, outcomes, and validation were extracted, and an adapted technology readiness level (TRL) mapping was applied. Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) were used most often for kinematics. Standalone accelerometers quantified pivot-shift features, while force-sensing insoles captured bilateral loading. Electromagnetic trackers and electrogoniometers served as higher-precision comparators but were workflow-limited. Reporting of calibration and criterion validation was inconsistent. TRL bands clustered at 3-6, and none reached clinical integration. We propose task-matched sampling, transparent calibration, criterion validation, pairing with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and multi-site workflow trials to progress towards routine care.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionKnee JointWearable Electronic DevicesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansanterior cruciate ligament (ACL)clinical translationinertial measurement units (IMUs)knee biomechanicssensor validationtechnology readiness level (TRL)wearable devices

Identifiers

PMID41013074
PMCPMC12473230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.